147e méridien est

En géographie, le 147e méridien est est le méridien joignant les points de la surface de la Terre dont la longitude est égale à 147° est.

Géographie

Dimensions

Comme tous les autres méridiens, la longueur du 147e méridien correspond à une demi-circonférence terrestre, soit 20 003,932 km. Au niveau de l'équateur, il est distant du méridien de Greenwich de 16 364 km[1],[2].

Avec le 33e méridien ouest, il forme un grand cercle passant par les pôles géographiques terrestres.

Régions traversées

En commençant par le pôle Nord et descendant vers le sud au pôle Sud, Le 147e méridien est passe par:

Coordonnées Pays, territoire ou mer Notes
90° 00′ N, 147° 00′ E Océan Arctique
76° 37′ N, 147° 00′ E Mer de Sibérie orientale
75° 19′ N, 147° 00′ E Drapeau de la Russie Russie République de SakhaÎle de Nouvelle-Sibérie
75° 03′ N, 147° 00′ E Mer de Sibérie orientale
72° 14′ N, 147° 00′ E Drapeau de la Russie Russie République de Sakha
Oblast de Magadan — à partir de 64° 08′ N, 147° 00′ E
59° 22′ N, 147° 00′ E Mer d'Okhotsk
44° 35′ N, 147° 00′ E Îles Kouriles île d'Iturup, administrée par la Drapeau de la Russie Russie (Oblast de Sakhaline) mais revendiquée par le Drapeau du Japon Japon (Préfecture de Hokkaidō)
44° 27′ N, 147° 00′ E Océan Pacifique Passe juste à l'est de l'île de Shikotan, Îles Kouriles43° 50′ N, 146° 55′ E)
Passe juste à l'ouest de l'île Satawal, Drapeau des États fédérés de Micronésie États fédérés de Micronésie7° 21′ N, 147° 02′ E)
1° 58′ S, 147° 00′ E Drapeau de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Île de Manus
2° 12′ S, 147° 00′ E Océan Pacifique Mer de Bismarck
5° 15′ S, 147° 00′ E Drapeau de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Long Island
5° 22′ S, 147° 00′ E Océan Pacifique Mer de Bismarck
5° 56′ S, 147° 00′ E Drapeau de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
6° 44′ S, 147° 00′ E Mer des Salomon Golfe de Huon
7° 00′ S, 147° 00′ E Drapeau de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
9° 18′ S, 147° 00′ E Mer de Corail
19° 15′ S, 147° 00′ E Drapeau de l'Australie Australie Queensland
Nouvelle-Galles-du-Sud — à partir de 29° 00′ S, 147° 00′ E
Victoria — à partir de 36° 05′ S, 147° 00′ E
38° 32′ S, 147° 00′ E Détroit de Bass Passe juste à l'est de Île Hogan, Tasmania, Drapeau de l'Australie Australie39° 13′ S, 146° 59′ E)
40° 59′ S, 147° 00′ E Drapeau de l'Australie Australie Tasmanie
43° 26′ S, 147° 00′ E Océan Pacifique Les autorités australiennes considèrent cette zone comme partie de l'océan Austral[3],[4]
60° 00′ S, 147° 00′ E Océan Austral
67° 54′ S, 147° 00′ E Antarctique Territoire antarctique australien, partie de l'Antarctique revendiquée par l'Drapeau de l'Australie Australie

Notes et références

  1. T. Vincenty, « Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid with application of nested equation »,
  2. « Vincenty formula for distance between two Latitude/Longitude points »
  3. Andrew Darby, « Canberra all at sea over position of Southern Ocean », The Age,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le )
  4. « Indian Ocean », Encyclopædia Britannica (consulté le )

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Liens externes

Pour l'ensemble des points mentionnés sur cette page : voir sur OpenStreetMap (aide), Bing Cartes (aide) ou télécharger au format KML (aide).

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