6e armée de la Garde

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6e armée de la Garde
Image illustrative de l’article 6e armée de la Garde
Création
Dissolution
Pays Drapeau de l'URSS Union soviétique
Allégeance Armée rouge
Type Armée de campagne
Guerres Seconde Guerre mondiale
Batailles Bataille de Koursk
Opération Polkovodets Roumiantsev
Opération Bagration
Poche de Courlande
modifier 

La 6e armée de la Garde est une unité soviétique qui a combattu sur le Front de l’Est face à l'Allemagne nazie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, sous le commandement du général Ivan Chistiakov[1]. Le chef d'état-major de l'armée était le général Valentin Antonovitch Penkovski[2].

La 6e armée de la Garde est formée le 16 avril 1943 à partir de la 21e armée et combat successivement sous le commandement du front de Voronej, du premier front de la Baltique, du Front de Briansk et du front de Léningrad de 1943 jusqu'à la fin de la guerre. En 1943, l'armée participe à la bataille de Koursk. Au cours de l'été 1944, l'armée participe à l'opération Bagration, à l'offensive Polotsk, à l'offensive Šiauliai et à l'offensive Riga. Pendant la bataille de Memel, elle est l'une des forces repoussant les troupes allemandes dans la poche de Courlande[3]. La 6e armée de la Garde est l'une des formations soviétiques engagées dans le siège du groupe d'armées Courlande dans la péninsule du même nom. La longue opération se poursuit jusqu'à la reddition des troupes allemandes le 12 mai 1945. Après-guerre, l'armée est stationnée dans la région de la Baltique jusqu'à sa dissolution en 1947.

Commandants

Notes et références

  1. ↑ « Biography of Colonel-General Ivan Mikhailovich Chistiakov - (Иван Михайлович Чистяков) (1900 – 1979), Soviet Union », www.generals.dk (consulté le )
  2. ↑ « Biography of Army General Valentin Antonovich Penkovskii - (Валентин Антонович Пеньковский) (1904 – 1969), Soviet Union », www.generals.dk (consulté le )
  3. ↑ (ru) « 6-я гвардейская армия », www.samsv.narod.ru (consulté le )

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • Keith Cumins, Cataclysm: The War on the Eastern Front, 1941-45, Solihull, Helion and Company, (ISBN 9781907677236)

Liens externes

v · m
Armées de choc
Armées blindées
Armées blindées
de la Garde
Armées de la Garde
Armées soviétique
Armée aérienne

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