2-cm Flak 30

2cm Flak 30 / Flak 38
Image illustrative de l'article 2-cm Flak 30
Soldats allemands en Seine-et-Oise
avec un Flak 30 en 1944.
Caractéristiques de service
Type Canon antiaérien
Service Avril 1934-1945
Utilisateurs Drapeau de l'Allemagne nazie Reich allemand
Drapeau de la Finlande Finlande
Drapeau de la Lituanie Lituanie
Drapeau de la Grèce Grèce
Conflits Seconde Guerre mondiale
Production
Année de conception 1930
Constructeur Rheinmetall-Borsig
Mauser
Exemplaires produits Plus de 144 000 (Les canons du Flakvierling 38 comptent à l'unité)
Variantes KwK 30
KwK 38
Gebirgsflak 38
Flakvierling 38
Caractéristiques générales
Poids du canon et de l'affût 450 kg (420 pour le Flak 38)
Longueur du canon seul 1,3 m
Longueur du canon et de l'affût 4,08 m
Calibre 20 mm
Cadence de tir 280 coups/min (420-480 pour le Flak 38)
Portée pratique 2 200 m (contre les avions)
Portée maximale 5 783 m (contre les cibles au sol)
Munitions 20×138mmB
Alimentation Chargeur 20 coups
Hausse -12° à +90°
Azimut 360°
Servants 7

Les Flak 30 (Flugabwehrkanone 30) et Flak 38 étaient des canons antiaériens de 20 mm utilisés par la Wehrmacht au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Souffrant de problèmes d'enrayages, d'une faible cadence de tir et d'une faible vitesse de rotation, le Flak 30 fut supplanté à partir de 1940 par le bien meilleur 2cm Flak 38.

Des deux versions furent développées les :

  • KwK 30, adaptation du Flak 30 pour une utilisation dans les tourelles des véhicules blindés
  • KwK 38, adaptation du Flak 38 pour une utilisation dans les tourelles des véhicules blindés
  • Gebirgsflak 38, Flak 38 adapté pour les troupes alpines allemandes
  • Flakvierling 38, quatre tubes (canons) de Flak 38 réunis en une seule pièce d'artillerie

Histoire

Illustrations

Notes et références

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « 2 cm Flak 30/38/Flakvierling » (voir la liste des auteurs).

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