Vilhelm II (Hessenin vaaliruhtinas)

Vaaliruhtinas Vilhelm II, Conrad Bodensteinin toteuttama muotokuva vuodelta 1827.

Vilhelm II (28. heinäkuuta 1777 – 20. marraskuuta 1847) oli Hessenin vaaliruhtinaskunnan hallitsija vuodesta 1821.[1]

Vilhelm II oli vaaliruhtinas Vilhelm I:n poika. Hän osallistui Preussin armeijassa Napoleonin sotiin, muun muassa vuoden 1813 Leipzigin taisteluun. Hän komensi vuonna 1814 hyökkäyksiä Metzin, Thionvillen, Luxemburgin ja Saarlouisin linnoituksia vastaan.[1] Isänsä kuoltua hän tuli vaaliruhtinaaksi vuonna 1821. Vilhelm II kieltäytyi aluksi isänsä tavoin antamasta valtakunnalleen perustuslakia, mutta syyskuussa 1830 puhjennut kansannousu pakotti hänet taipumaan ja antamaan tammikuussa 1831 vapaamielisen perustuslain. Vielä samana vuonna hän siirtyi maanpakoon Hanauhun ja määräsi syyskuussa 1831 sijaishallitsijakseen poikansa Fredrik Vilhelmin. Tästä tuli virallisesti vaaliruhtinas Vilhelm II:n kuoltua vuonna 1847.[1][2]

Vilhelm II:n ensimmäinen puoliso oli Preussin kuninkaan Fredrik Vilhelm II:n tytär prinsessa Augusta. Vilhelm eli avoimesti yhdessä rakastajattarensa Emilie Ortlöppin kanssa ja antoi tälle Reichenbach-Lessonitzin kreivittären arvon, mikä sai Augustan lähtemään pois hovista. Augustan kuoltua vuonna 1841 Vilhelm solmi morganaattisen avioliiton Emilien kanssa. Tämän kuoltua vain kaksi vuotta myöhemmin Vilhelm nai morganaattisesti Karoline Berlepschin, joka sai von Bergenin paronittaren arvon.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Nordisk familjebok (1921), s. 480 (ruotsiksi) Runeberg.org. Viitattu 19.10.2019.
  2. ↑ Nordisk familjebok (1909), s. 613 (ruotsiksi) Runeberg.org. Viitattu 19.10.2019.

Aiheesta muualla

  • Herman von Petersdorff: Wilhelm II. (saksaksi) Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (1898), Deutsche Biographie.

Read other articles:

中国人民解放军陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅

陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅陆军旗存在時期1950年 - 2017年國家或地區 中国效忠於 中国 中国共产党部門 中国人民解放军陆军種類炮兵功能火力支援規模约90门火炮直屬南部战区陆军參與戰役1979年中越战争 中越边境冲突 老山战役 成都军区对越轮战 紀念日10月25日 陆军第十四集团军炮兵旅（英語：Artillery Brigade, 14th Army），是曾经中国人民解放军陆军第十四集团军下属�...

 

Ambrogio Doria

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Amber Rudd

British politician (born 1963) The Right HonourableAmber RuddOfficial portrait, 2017Secretary of State for Work and PensionsIn office16 November 2018 – 7 September 2019Prime Minister Theresa May Boris Johnson Preceded byEsther McVeySucceeded byThérèse CoffeyHome SecretaryIn office13 July 2016 – 29 April 2018Prime MinisterTheresa MayPreceded byTheresa MaySucceeded bySajid JavidSecretary of State for Energy and Climate ChangeIn office11 May 2015 – 13 July 2016...

Piala Soeratin U-13 Sulawesi Selatan 2022

Piala Soeratin U-13Sulawesi Selatan 2022Soeratin U-13 Zona Sulsel 2022Logo Piala SoeratinNegara IndonesiaTanggal penyelenggaraanTBD 2022Jumlah peserta15 klub sepak bolaJuara bertahanPS Makassar U-13Kualifikasi untukPiala Soeratin U-13 Fase Nasional← 2021 2023 → Piala Soeratin U-13 Sulawesi Selatan 2022 atau Soeratin U-13 Zona Sulsel 2022 adalah edisi ketiga dari Piala Soeratin U-13 Sulawesi Selatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Asprov PSSI Sulawesi Selatan dalam pengawasan PSSI Pusat. Ko...

 

Catalan Civil War

15th-century civil war in Catalonia This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Catalan Civil War – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) Catalan Civil WarDate1462–1472LocationPrincipality of CataloniaResult Royal victory. Capitulation of PedralbesBelligerents Principali...

 

Just Say No

Anti-drug ad campaign This article is about the anti-drug ad campaign. For the play, see Just Say No (play). First Lady Nancy Reagan speaking at a Just Say No rally in Los Angeles, in 1987 Just Say No was an advertising campaign prevalent during the 1980s and early 1990s as a part of the U.S.-led war on drugs, aiming to discourage children from engaging in illegal recreational drug use by offering various ways of saying no. The slogan was created and championed by Nancy Reagan during her husb...

Attacco suicida

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento guerra è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: ci sono frasi incomprensibili frutto di traduzione automatica; la prima parte, oltre ad essere troppo corta, usa linguaggio non enciclopedico Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Gli attentati dell'11 settembre 2001 sono classificabili come attacchi suicidi Un attacco suicida consiste nell'uccisione di uno o più bersagli tramite la prevista morte...

 

Ivan Leko

Croatian footballer and manager Ivan Leko Leko with Hajduk Split in 2023Personal informationDate of birth (1978-02-07) 7 February 1978 (age 46)Place of birth Split, SR Croatia, SFR YugoslaviaHeight 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team Standard Liège (head coach)Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1995–2001 Hajduk Split 143 (33)1996 → HNK Trogir (loan) 7 (3)2001–2005 Málaga 79 (4)2005 Hajduk Split 14 (3)2005–2009 Club Brugge 98 (21)...

 

Progress M-47

Progress M-47Progress M-47 departing the ISS.Mission typeISS resupplyOperatorRoskosmosCOSPAR ID2003-006A SATCAT no.27681Mission duration207 days Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraft typeProgress-M s/n 247ManufacturerRKK Energia Start of missionLaunch date2 February 2003, 12:59:40 UTCRocketSoyuz-ULaunch siteBaikonur, Site 1/5 End of missionDisposalDeorbitedDecay date28 August 2003, 02:37:46 UTC Orbital parametersReference systemGeocentricRegimeLow EarthPerigee altitude384 kmApogee altitude400 ...

Leiranger

Former municipality in Norway Former municipality in Nordland, NorwayLeiranger Municipality Leiranger herredLedingen herred (historic)Former municipalityView of Grøtøy (c. 1910)Nordland within NorwayLeiranger within NordlandCoordinates: 67°44′17″N 14°48′22″E / 67.73806°N 14.80611°E / 67.73806; 14.80611CountryNorwayCountyNordlandDistrictSaltenEstablished1 Sept 1900 • Preceded bySteigen MunicipalityDisestablished1 Jan 1964 • Succeede...

 

Ilya Bogdanov

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Ilya BogdanovInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Ilya Yuryevich BogdanovTanggal lahir 8 September 1990 (umur 33)Tinggi 1,90 m (6 ft 3 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini FC Pskov-747 PskovKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil...

 

Piala Liga Inggris 1997–1998

Piala Liga Inggris 1997–19981997–98 Football League CupNegara Inggris WalesTanggal penyelenggaraan11 Agustus 1997 s.d. 29 Maret 1998Jumlah peserta92Juara bertahanLeicester CityJuaraChelsea(gelar ke-2)Tempat keduaMiddlesbroughPencetak gol terbanyakJohn HartsonJoey Beauchamp(6 gol)← 1996–1997 1998–1999 → Piala Liga Inggris 1997–1998 adalah edisi ke-38 penyelenggaraan Piala Liga Inggris, sebuah kompetisi dengan sistem gugur untuk 92 tim terbaik di Inggris. Edisi ini dimen...

Aeronáutica Industrial

Pour les articles homonymes, voir AISA. Cet article est une ébauche concernant un constructeur aéronautique et l’Espagne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Les entreprises étant sujet à controverse, n’oubliez pas d’indiquer dans l’article les critères qui le rendent admissible. Aeronáutica Industrial S.A. Création 1923 Disparition 1995 Fondateurs Jorge Loring Forme juridique Sociedad anónima (d) Siège social Madrid Espagne Activ...

 

Genocidio dei greci del Ponto

Il genocidio dei Greci del Ponto[1][2][3] è un fatto accaduto nella odierna Turchia, in territorio all'epoca appartenente all'Impero Ottomano. Vittime furono Greci del Ponto durante e dopo la prima guerra mondiale, tra 1914 e 1923.Australia: targa commemorativa in ricordo del genocidio greco Un manifesto di raccolta fondi per il comitato americano per il soccorso in Armenia, Grecia, Siria e Persia in cui si promette che i bisognosi nel Vicino Oriente non periranno. In...

 

كأس تونس 1972–73

كأس تونس 1972–73 تفاصيل الموسم كأس تونس  البلد تونس  المنظم الجامعة التونسية لكرة القدم  كأس تونس 1971–72  كأس تونس 1973–74  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   كأس تونس لكرة القدم 1972-1973 هو الموسم رقم 18 منذ الاستقلال وال43 منذ إنشائه من كأس تونس لكرة القدم. فاز بهذا الموسم النادي الإ...

Chichibu incident

1884 peasant revolt in Japan Memorial to the unnamed dead of the Chichibu Incident at Onraku-ji, Chichibu, Saitama The Chichibu incident (秩父事件, Chichibu jiken), also known as Chichibu revolt, was a large-scale peasant revolt in November 1884 in Chichibu, Saitama, a short distance from Japan's capital. It lasted about two weeks. It was one of many similar uprisings in Japan around that time, occurring in reaction to the dramatic changes to society which came about in the wake of the 18...

 

Secured creditor

Insolvency Processes Administration Bankruptcy Chapter 7 (US) CVA Conservatorship Dissolution Examinership IVA Liquidation Provisional liquidation Receivership Officials Insolvency practitioner Tribunal Regulatory agency Liquidator Referee in Bankruptcy Trustee in bankruptcy Claimants Creditor Preferential creditor Secured creditor Unsecured creditor Restructuring Administration (UK) Chapter 11 (US) Cram down Restructuring Scheme of arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Underval...

 

Military budget

Financial resources dedicated by a state for purposes of national defense Global military expenditure in 2022 A military budget (or military expenditure), also known as a defense budget, is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a state to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes. Financing militaries Military budgets often reflect how strongly a country perceives the likelihood of threats against it, or the amount of aggression it wishes...

شاشة ثلاثية الأبعاد

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يناير 2022) هذه الم...

 

Pindobaçu

Pindobaçu   Município do Brasil   Símbolos Bandeira Brasão de armas Hino Gentílico pindobaçuense Localização Localização de Pindobaçu na BahiaLocalização de Pindobaçu na Bahia PindobaçuLocalização de Pindobaçu no Brasil Mapa de Pindobaçu Coordenadas 10° 44′ 34″ S, 40° 21′ 46″ O País Brasil Unidade federativa Bahia Municípios limítrofes Antônio Gonçalves, Campo Formoso, Filadélfia, Mirangaba, Ponto Novo e Saúde. Distância até a capital...