Victor Sjöström

Victor Sjöströmiä pidetään Mauritz Stillerin ohella merkittävimpänä ruotsalaisen mykkäelokuvan tekijänä.

Victor David Sjöström (20. syyskuuta 1879 Silbodal, Värmlanti – 3. tammikuuta 1960 Tukholma) oli ruotsalainen elokuvaohjaaja ja näyttelijä. Hän ohjasi noin 50 elokuvaa, joista suurin osa on mykkiä. Hänen tunnetuin ohjaustyönsä lienee Ajomies vuodelta 1921. Näyttelijänä hän esiintyi ainakin 40 elokuvassa sekä lukuisissa teatterituotannoissa. Hänen viimeisiä elokuvaesiintymisiään oli professori Isak Borgin rooli Ingmar Bergmanin elokuvassa Mansikkapaikka vuonna 1957.

Sjöström työskenteli vuosina 1898–1899 Helsingissä Svenska Teaternissa sekä vuosina 1923–1930 Hollywoodissa, jossa hän ohjasi nimellä Victor Seastrom yhdeksän elokuvaa. Vuonna 1924 antamassaan haastattelussa Charles Chaplin ylisti Sjöströmiä maailman parhaimmaksi ohjaajaksi.[1] Hän vieraili Suomessa näyttelijänä vielä vuonna 1958.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ The Virgin International Encyclopedia of Film. Virgin Books, 1992.
  2. ↑ ”Sjöström, Victor.” Otavan Suuri Ensyklopedia 16, s. 6301–6302. Helsinki 1980. ISBN 951-1-05079-6

Kirjallisuutta

  • Florin, Bo: Transition and transformation: Victor Sjöström in Hollywood 1923–1930. (Film culture in transition) Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2013. ISBN 90-8964-504-7
  • Forslund, Bengt: Victor Sjöström: Hans liv och verk. Stockholm: Bonnier, 1980. ISBN 91-0-044972-5

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