Type 80

Kuvassa kiinalaisvalmisteinen Type 80 -taistelupanssarivaunu (MBT).

Type 80 (ZTZ-80) on Kiinassa valmistettu taistelupanssarivaunu. Sitä on käyttänyt Kiinan Kansanvapautusarmeija (PLA) ja Sudan.

Vaunutyypin seuraaja on Type 85 ja edeltäjiä esimerkiksi Type 59 ja Type 69/79, jotka pohjautuvat melko pitkälle T-55:n ja T-62:n konstruktioon. Type 80 sai NBC-suojajärjestelmän joukkotuhoaseita vastaan, ja sen panssaria voidaan vahvistaa komposiittilevyillä. Vaunutyypin runkoratkaisu on uusi, pääase entistä järeämpi ja vaunun ammunnanhallinta moderni sekä tietokoneavusteinen, lisäksi palonsammutusjärjestelmä on vaunussa yhtenäinen.[1]

Vaunumiehistö oli nelihenkinen, sillä vaunutyyppi tarvitsi ammusten lataajaa. Ampuja istuu rungossa edessä vasemmalla, muut miehistön jäsenet ovat torniin sijoitettuna. Tykki eli pääase on 105 mm vahvuinen. Apuaseet ovat tykin putken suuntainen 7,62 mm ja 12,7 mm (ilmatorjuntaa varten käytettävä) konekiväärit. Dieselmoottorissa on mekaaninen ahdin, ja V-12-mallisena voimalaitteena se antoi 730 hevosvoiman eli 544 kW:n tehon (sama moottorityyppi kuin Type 85:ssä). Tienopeudeksi saavutettiin enimmillään, kohtuulliseksi suoritusarvoksi katsottava 60 km/h. Taistelumassa on 38 tonnia ja toimintasäde 570 km. Vaunun vaihteisto on manuaalinen. Snorkkelin avulla Type 80 kykenee syväkahlaukseen.[1]

Lähteet

  • Trewhitt, Philip: Panssarivaunut ja panssaroidut ajoneuvot, Karisto Oy, Hämeenlinna, 2009, suom. Petri Kortesuo ISBN 978-951-23-5145-9 (s. 90)

Viitteet

  1. ↑ a b Trewhitt: s. 90

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