Suomen Kaupunkien Hypoteekkikassa

Osakeyhtiö Suomen Kaupunkien Hypoteekkikassa (ruots. Aktiebolaget Städernas i Finland Hypotekskassa) oli Suomessa toiminut kiinnitysluottolaitos.

Hypoteekkikassan perustivat vuonna 1895 Kansallis-Osake-Pankki yhdessä K. H. Renlundin, Julius Tallbergin ja eräiden muiden kanssa. Hypoteekkikassan tarkoitus oli myöntää lainoja kaupunkikiinteistöihin kohdistuvaa kiinnitystä vastaan.[1] Pääosakkaat olivat Kansallis-Osake-Pankki ja Keskinäinen Henkivakuutusyhtiö Suomi.[2] Hypoteekkikassa toimi Hypoteekkiyhdistyksen talossa Helsingissä.[3]

Hypoteekkikassa ajautui umpikujaan 1920-luvun alussa. Se oli ottanut ulkomailta isoja valuuttalainoja, joista sen oli vaikea suoriutua valuuttakurssien muututtua epäedullisesti. Hypoteekkikassaa yritettiin pelastaa siirtämällä pääosa sen osakkeista Suomen Pankille. Eduskunta ei kuitenkaan hyväksynyt asiaa riittävän ajoissa, vaan Hypoteekkikassa asetettiin vararikkoon vuoden 1922 alussa. Asia herätti arvostelua ”laittomuuksista” pankkivaliokunnassa ja eduskunnan täysistunnossa. Pelastussuunnitelman epäonnistuminen johti osaltaan Otto Stenrothin eroon Suomen Pankin johtokunnan puheenjohtajan tehtävistä.[2] Suurin osa Hypoteekkikassan toiminnasta siirtyi Suomen Kiinteistöpankin hoitoon.[1]

Hypoteekkikassan osakkeet noteerattiin Helsingin pörssissä vuosina 1912–1921.[1] Vaihto oli vähäistä.[4]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c Kantanen, Pekka: Aikamatka pörssiin. Osakekirjat kertovat, s. 115. Helsinki: Talentum Media Oy, 2012. ISBN 978-952-14-1765-8
  2. ↑ a b Blomstedt, Yrjö: Kansallis-Osake-Pankin historia I: 1889–1939, s. 292. (Virheellinen Isbn 952-90089-6-X) Helsinki: Kansallis-Osake-Pankki, 1989. ISBN 952-90-0896-1
  3. ↑ Anu Latva-Aho: Hypoteekkiyhdistyksen pankkirakennus seisoo linnakkeena Eteläesplanadilla Viisas raha 30.4.2020. Viitattu 6.2.2021.
  4. ↑ Oy Suomen Kaupunkien Hypoteekkikassa — Pörssihistoria www.porssitieto.fi. Viitattu 14.7.2024.

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