Soumaïla Cissé

Soumaïla Cissé.

Soumaïla Cissé (20. joulukuuta 1949 Niafunké – 25. joulukuuta 2020[1]) oli malilainen poliitikko.

Montpellierin yliopistosta valmistunut Cissé on ammatiltaan ATK-insinööri. Hän työskenteli ranskalaisissa suuryrityksissä ja palasi vuonna 1984 Maliin puuvillayhtiö CMDT:n palvelukseen.[2]

Adéma-PASJ -puolueeseen kuulunut Cissé nimitettiin vuonna 1992 presidentti Alpha Oumar Konarén pääsihteeriksi. Vuodesta 1993 lähtien hän toimi valtionvarain- ja kauppaministerinä ja vuodesta 2000 kalusto- ja ympäristöministerinä. Hän erosi vuonna 2002 keskittyäkseen presidentinvaalikampanjaan.[2]

Cissé oli Adéma-PASJ:n presidenttiehdokas vuonna 2002. Hän hävisi presidentinvaalien toisen kierroksen Amadou Toumani Tourélle. Vaalien jälkeen itsensä petetyksi kokenut Cissé erosi Adéma-PASJ:sta ja perusti kannattajineen uuden puolueen Union pour la république et la démocratien (URD) vuonna 2003.[2]

Vuosina 2004–2011 Cissé toimi Länsi-Afrikan talous- ja rahaliiton UEMOA:n hallituksen puheenjohtajana[2]. Hän osallistui URD:n ehdokkaana vuoden 2013 presidentinvaaleihin, jotka hän hävisi Ibrahim Boubacar Keïtalle[3]. Vuonna 2018 Cissé hävisi jälleen Keïtalle syyttäen vaalien tulosta väärennetyksi[4].

Aseistetut miehet kaappasivat Cissén hänen ollessaan kampanjamatkalla Niafunkéssa ennen kevään 2020 kansalliskokousvaaleja[5]. Hänet vapautettiin saman vuoden lokakuussa. Kaappaajien uskotaan kuuluvan Islamilaisen Maghrebin al-Qaidaan.[6]

Cissé kuoli koronaviruksen aiheuttamiin komplikaatioihin 71-vuotiaana.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Mali opposition leader Soumaïla Cissé dies from coronavirus Africa News. 25.12.2020. Viitattu 25.12.2020.
  2. ↑ a b c d Soumaïla Cissé Malijet. 12.1.2012. Arkistoitu 11.10.2019. Viitattu 11.10.2019.
  3. ↑ Soumaïla Cissé Jeune Afrique. Viitattu 11.10.2019.
  4. ↑ Présidentielle au Mali: Cissé conteste la victoire de Keïta France 24. 18.8.2018. Viitattu 11.10.2019.
  5. ↑ Enlèvement de l'opposant Soumaïla Cissé: 100 jours déjà DW. Viitattu 27.7.2020.
  6. ↑ Six mois après son enlèvement, Soumaïla Cissé retrouve sa liberté RFI. 8.10.2020. Viitattu 9.10.2020.

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