Soisalo

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Soisalo
Sijainti
Vesialue
Pinta-ala
1 638 km²
Kartta

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Soisalo on Kallaveden ja Haukiveden sekä Leppävirran ja Heinäveden reittien välinen alue Pohjois-Savon ja Pohjois-Karjalan rajamailla. Se on Suomen suurin saari[1] ja samalla koko Euroopan sisävesien suurin saari. Sen pinta-ala on 1 638 neliökilometriä.[2]

Soisalon saari vuoden 1745 venäläisellä kartalla.

Pohjois-Savon suurimmalla järvellä, Kallavedellä on kaksi laskureittiä. Näistä itäisempi on Heinäveden reitti, johon kuuluvat Suvasvesi, Kermajärvi ja Ruokovesi. Läntisempi laskureitti on Leppävirran reitti, jonka suurin järvi on Unnukka. Molemmat vesireitit laskevat Haukiveteen, joka on yksi Saimaan selistä. Soisalo on näiden reittien välinen alue.

Toisen määrittelyn mukaan Soisalo ei ole maantieteellisesti saari, koska sitä ympäröivä vedenpinta ei ole kauttaaltaan samassa tasossa. Vedenpinnan korkeusero etelän Haukiveden ja pohjoisen Kallaveden välillä on noin kuusi metriä ja ympäröiviä järviä erottavat toisistaan myös selvät virrat ja kosket, kuten Varkaudenkoski ja Kermankoski.[3][4]

Merialueilla Suomen suurin saari on Ahvenanmaan pääsaari Manner-Ahvenanmaa (685 km²).

Kuntia, jotka osittain sijaitsevat Soisalon alueella, ovat Heinävesi, Leppävirta, Varkaus ja Kuopio.

Katso myös

Lähteet

  • Kuusisto, Esko: Suomi – Saarten ja vetten maa. Helsinki: Saaristoasiain neuvottelukunta – Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö, 2015. Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 31.1.2020.

Viitteet

  1. ↑ Maantieteellisiä tietoja Suomi lukuina. Tilastokeskus. Viitattu 14.9.2018.
  2. ↑ Kuusisto, Esko: Suomi – Saarten ja vetten maa, 2015, s.6
  3. ↑ Kejonen, Aimo: Kansanuskomuksia ja geologiaa, s. 229. (Teoksessa: Koivisto, Marjatta (toim.): Jääkaudet) Helsinki: WSOY, 2004. ISBN 951-0-29101-3
  4. ↑ Suomen suurimmasta saaresta kiistaa Yle Uutiset. Viitattu 14.9.2018.
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