Skandinavian rahaliitto

Kaksi kultaista 20 kruunun kolikkoa. Vasemmalla on ruotsalainen ja oikealla tanskalainen kolikko.

Skandinavian rahaliitto oli Norjan kuningaskunnan, Ruotsin kuningaskunnan ja Tanskan kuningaskunnan keskenään solmima rahaliitto, joka perustui 1870-luvulla levinneeseen kultakantaan. Rahaliitossa jokaisen maan kruunu oli vaihtokelpoinen toisensa kanssa ja kymmenen kruunun kolikossa oli 4,03266 grammaa kultaa. Rahaliiton vuoksi Ruotsin kuningaskunnan rahayksikkö, taaleri, vaihtui kruunuksi.[1][2]

Rahaliitto käytännössä lakkasi olemasta ensimmäisen maailmansodan aikana, kun vaihdettavuutta kultaan rajoitettiin. Juridisesti rahaliitto lakkasi 1920-luvulla.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Chown, John F.: A History of Monetary Unions, s. 154–155. New York: Routledge, 2003. ISBN 9780415277372 (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b Jonung, Lars: The Scandinavian Monetary Union 1873–1924. Teoksessa Tortella, Gabriel & Notaras, Gérassimos & Cottrell, Philip L. (toim.): From the Athenian Tetradrachm to the Euro : Studies in European Monetary Integration, s. 76–93. Ashgate Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7546-5389-9 (englanniksi)

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