Skambonidai

Skambonidai
Σκαμβωνίδαι
Sijainti

Skambonidai
Koordinaatit 37°58′58″N, 23°43′44″E
Valtio Kreikka
Paikkakunta Akropoliin pohjoispuoli, Monastiráki(?) ja Omónoia(?), Ateena, Attika
Historia
Tyyppi kaupunginosa ja demos
Perustettu 508 eaa.
Kulttuuri antiikin Kreikka
Alue Attika
Kaupunki Ateena
Fyle Leontis
  Hadrianis (vsta 126 jaa.)
Trittys asty
Demonyymi Skambōnidēs (Σκαμβωνίδης)
Bulen jäseniä 3
  4 (vsta 307 eaa.)
  ei tiedossa (vsta 201 eaa.)
Aiheesta muualla

Skambonidai Commonsissa

Skambonidai (m.kreik. Σκαμβωνίδαι, lat. Scambonidae) oli antiikin Ateenan kaupunginosa ja alun perin Leontis-fyleen kuulunut Attikan demos. Se kuului fylen asty-trittykseen eli kaupunkialueen demoksiin.[1][2]

Hautastele Skambonidaista, 420–410 eaa. Kerameikoksen arkeologinen museo.

Skambonidai sijaitsi kaupunginmuurin eli Themistokleen muurin sisäpuolisella alueella. Perinteisesti se on sijoitettu Akropoliin pohjoispuolelle nykyisten Monastirákin ja Omónoian kaupunginosien suuntaan.[3] Toisen näkemyksen mukaan se olisi kuitenkin sijainnut Nymfien kukkulan ja Pnyksin alueella, ja se olisi luettu joskus osaksi Meliteä. Demoksen nimen arvellaan tulevan siitä, että kukkulaisen alueen kadut olivat mutkittelevia (kreik. skambos) ja kapeita.[2]

Demos perustettiin Kleistheneen uudistuksessa arkaaisen kauden lopulla vuonna 508 eaa. Tuolloin sen alkuperäinen fyle eli ”heimo” oli Leontis ja sillä oli kolme edustajaa Ateenan bulessa eli neuvostossa. Hellenistisellä kaudella edustajia oli neljä. Roomalaisella kaudella demos kuului vuodesta 124/125 jaa. Hadrianis-fyleen.[4]

Skambonidaista oli kotoisin muun muassa Alkibiades.[5] Demoksen kansalaisesta käytettiin demonyymiä Skambōnidēs (Σκαμβωνίδης).[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Smith, William: ”Attica”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1854. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b Smith, William: ”Athenae”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1854. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Traill, J. et al.: Places: 582865 (Skambōńdai) Pleiades. Viitattu 21.8.2017.
  4. ↑ Traill, John S.: The Political Organization of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and Their Representation in the Athenian Council. (Hesperia 14) Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA), 1975. ISBN 0876615140
  5. ↑ Roberts, J. W.: City of Sokrates: An Introduction to Classical Athens, s. 57. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 1134704801 Teoksen verkkoversio.

Aiheesta muualla

Leontis-fyle
AstyHalimus · Kettos · Leukonoe · Oion Kerameikon · Alempi Potamos · Ylempi Potamos · Skambonidai
ParaliaDeiradiotai · Frearrhioi · Potamos Deiradiotai · Sunion
MesogeiosAithalidai · Eupyridai · Hekale · Hybadai · Kholleidai · Kolonai · Kropidai · Paionidai · Pelekes

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