Sekatuomioistuin

Sekatuomioistuin oli tuomioistuin, jonka jäseninä oli sekä tuomioistuimen kotimaan kansalaisia että ulkomaalaisia. Ne olivat toimivaltaisia rikosasioissa ja pienissä riita-asioissa, joissa ainakin yhtenä osapuolena oli ulkomaalainen.[1] Sekatuomioistuinten käyttöönotto merkitsi kapitulaatioiden lieventymistä.[2] Sekatuomioistuimia perustettiin Turkissa 1800-luvun puolivälistä lähtien ja Egyptissä vuodesta 1876.[1] Egyptissä oli neljä sekatuomioistuinta, joista kolme oli alituomioistuimia ja yksi valitustuomioistuin.[3] Sekatuomioistuinten lopettamisesta sovittiin 1937 Montreux'ssä solmitussa sopimuksessa, jonka mukaan ne tuli lakkauttaa vuoden 1949 loppuun mennessä. Käytännössä ne lopettivat toimintansa jo aiemmin. Turkissa niiden toiminta lakkasi jo ensimmäisen maailmansodan aikoihin ja Egyptissä Montreux'n sopimuksen perusteella.[2]

Kansainvälinen sekatuomioistuin

Kansainvälinen sekatuomioistuin oli nimitys sellaisille ensimmäisen maailmansodan jälkeen perustetuille tuomioistuimille, joissa yksityishenkilöillä oli rajattu oikeus ajaa kannetta valtiota vastaan.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Uusi tietosanakirja, Tietosanakirja oy 1960–1966, hakusana sekatuomioistuimet.
  2. ↑ a b c Otavan iso tietosanakirja, Otava 1960–1965, hakusana sekatuomioistuimet.
  3. ↑ Iso tietosanakirja, Otava 1931–1939, hakusana kansainväliset tuomioistuimet.

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