Salem (Intia)

Salem

Salem

Koordinaatit: 11.65°N, 78.16°E

Valtio Intia
Osavaltio Tamil Nadu
Piirikunta Salem
Väkiluku (2011) 829 267[1]
 – Metropolialue 917 414[2]















Salem (tamiliksi சேலம், Cēlam) on Intian Tamil Nadun osavaltiossa sijaitseva kaupunki, joka toimii Salemin piirikunnan hallinnollisena keskuksena. Kaupunki on osavaltion viidenneksi suurin yli 800 000 asukkaallaan.[3] Salem tunnetaan tuottamastaan tekstiilistä, ja siellä on hyvät kulkuyhteydet Tamil Nadun muihin suurkaupunkeihin kuten Chennaihin, Maduraihin ja Coimbatoreen.[4] Salemin rautatieasema äänestettiin vuonna 2016 Intian yhdeksänneksi puhtaimmaksi rautatieasemaksi.[5]

Väestö

Salemin väkiluku oli 829 267 vuoden 2011 väestönlaskennan aikana. Suurimman uskonnollisen ryhmän muodostavat hindulaiset, joita on melkein 90 prosenttia väestöstä. Hindulaisuuden jälkeen toiseksi suurin uskonto on islam, jota tunnustaa seitsemän prosenttia väestöstä, kristittyjen osuus on kaksi prosenttia.[1]

Salemissa sijaitsee Jamia Masjid -moskeija, jota pidetään 1700-luvulla eläneen ruhtinas Tipu Sultanin rakennuttamana. Kyseinen moskeija on Tamil Nadun vanhimpia moskeijoita.[6]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Salem City Census 2011 data census2011.co.in. Viitattu 16.10.2019.
  2. ↑ Salem Urban Region census2011.co.in. Viitattu 16.10.2019.
  3. ↑ About Salem salemcorporation.gov.in. Arkistoitu 22.10.2019. Viitattu 16.10.2019.
  4. ↑ Salem (India) Encyclopedia Britannica. Viitattu 16.10.2019.
  5. ↑ Salem among top 10 cleanest railway stations The Hindu. 28.7.2016. Viitattu 16.10.2019.
  6. ↑ Saqaf, Syed Muthahar: One of the tallest minarets in South India The Hindu. 5.7.2018. Viitattu 16.10.2019.

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