Sōseki Natsume

Sōseki Natsume
夏目漱石
Natsume 13. syyskuuta 1912, keisari Meijin maansurupäivänä.
Natsume 13. syyskuuta 1912, keisari Meijin maansurupäivänä.
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt9. helmikuuta 1867
Kuollut9. joulukuuta 1916 (49 vuotta)
Aiheesta muualla
Löydä lisää kirjailijoitaKirjallisuuden teemasivulta

Sōseki Natsume (jap. 夏目漱石, 9. helmikuuta 18679. joulukuuta 1916) oli japanilainen kirjailija, yksi Meiji-kauden tärkeimmistä romaanikirjailijoista. Vuosina 1984–2004 hänen kuvansa oli tuhannen jenin setelissä. Hän asui Bunkyōn alueella Tokiossa.

Natsume opiskeli Britanniassa vuosisadan vaihteessa. Hän aloitti kirjallisen uransa runoilla ja novelleilla. Hänen kuuluisimpia teoksiaan ovat kuitenkin romaanit Kokoro (1914, suomennettu 1985), Botchan (1906) ja Wagahai wa neko de aru (”Minä olen kissa”, 1905).[1] Japanilainen prosaisti Haruki Murakami on sanonut Natsumea oppi-isäkseen.[2] Suomentamatonta teosta Michikusa (”Ruohoa tiellä”) Sakri Pölönen sanoo "brutaalin itsekriittiseksi"[3].

Kokoelman Unta kymmenen yötä kertomukset ovat ilmestyneet japaniksi 1908–1910 pikkukokoelmissa ”Unta kymmenen yötä” ja ”Kevätvalon tarinoita” ja aivan alkujaan Asahi Shimbun -sanomalehdessä, kuten Sōsekin muukin tuotanto pääosin. Lukijan avuksi teoksessa on selitys japanilaisen talon erityispiirteistä, sillä tarinoissa esiintyy termejä taajaan. Lisätietoa on myös viitteissä ja jälkisanoissa.[3]

Suomennettu tuotanto

Lähteet

  1. Petri Liukkonen: Natsume Soseki (1867–1916). Authors' Calendar 2008. (englanniksi)
  2. Teos 2023 Kesä & Syksy s. 12 (kustantajan ennakkotiedote)
  3. a b Sakri Pölönen: Sōseki Natsume on Haruki Murakamin suosikki­kirjailija 11.1.2024. Helsingin Sanomat. Viitattu 13.1.2024.

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