Rolf Carls

Rolf Carls

Rolf Carls (29. toukokuuta 1885 – 24. huhtikuuta 1945) oli saksalainen kenraaliamiraali.

Ura

Ensimmäisen maailmansodan alussa Carls kuului kadettina risteilijä SMS Breslaun miehistöön. Myöhemmin hän palveli taistelulaiva SMS Königillä ja sukellusveneiden SM U-9 ja SM U-124 päällikköinä. Sodan jälkeen Carls koulutettiin uudelleen ja hänestä tuli merivoimien esikunnan koulutusosaston johtaja. Tästä tehtävästä hänet siirrettiin maalilaivaksi muutetun taistelulaiva Hessenin päälliköksi.[1]

Vuonna 1933 Carls nimitettiin merivoimien esikuntapäälliköksi ja seuraavana vuonna linjalaivojen komentajaksi. Carls oli Saksan merivoimien komentaja Espanjan sisällissodan aikana, ja sen jälkeen tehtävänimikkeeksi tuli Itämeren komentaja. Myöhemmin hänet nimitettiin Marinegruppe Nordin komentajaksi. Carls nimitettiin kenraaliamiraaliksi, ja häntä pidettiin ”komentajan kruununprinssinä” eli lähes varmana seuraajana [2]

Carls lähetti muun muassa Suomen sotilasjohdolle virallisen onnittelun Neuvostoliiton laivaston sukellusvene S-7 upottamisesta Ahvenanmerellä 21. lokakuuta 1942 (suv. Vesihiisi, kapteeniluutnantti O. Aittola).[3][4]

Alkuvuodesta 1943 suuramiraali Erich Raeder erosi laivastonkomentajan tehtävästä riitauduttuaan Adolf Hitlerin kanssa. Hitler antoi periksi ja pyysi nimeämään kaksi seuraajaa. Raeder nimesi Carlsin ja Karl Dönitzin, joista Hitler valitsi Dönitzin. Carls erosi myöhemmin, mahdollisesti estääkseen kitkat valtion sotilasjohdossa.[5]

Carls kuoli RAF:n massiivisessa ilmapommituksessa Bad Oldesloessa 24. huhtikuuta 1945 Königstraße-ammattikoulun kellarissa, jossa kuoli 29 muutakin.[6]

Tunnustukset ja kunniamerkit

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Showell 2009
  2. ↑ Cajus Bekker: KIROTTU MERI, s. 267
  3. ↑ Kalervo Kijanen: Sukellushälytys!, Laivastolehti, 1977, s. 121–123
  4. ↑ Meri, miehet, laivat: Merimiesten runoja. Toim. Arvo Turtiainen & Oiva Lappalainen. Tammi, 1969. s. 60
  5. ↑ Showell, Jak M.: Hitler's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Kreigsmarine 1935–1945 (hakusana Carls, Rolf, Generaladmiral). Seaforth Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-1-7834-6451-7
  6. ↑ 60 Jahre nach dem Feuersturm auf Hamburg: Kreisarchiv Stormarn erhält einmaligen Fotofund. Kreis-Stormarn.de 18.6.2003

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