Rapajärvi (Rauma)

Rapajärvi
Valtiot SuomiView and modify data on Wikidata
Paikkakunta RaumaView and modify data on Wikidata
Koordinaatit 61°05′26″N, 21°42′28″E
Vesistöalue ja valuma-alueen tietoja
Laskujoki oja Saarnijärveen [1]
Järvinumero 33.002.1.009
Mittaustietoja
Pinnankorkeus 23,1 m [1]
Rantaviiva 0,485 km [2]
Pinta-ala 1,603 ha [2]
Kartta
Rapajärvi

Rapajärvi on Satakunnassa Raumalla sijaitseva järvi, joka kuuluu Lapinjoen vesistön Lapinjoen keskiosan alueeseen.[1]

Maantiede

Järven pinta-ala on 1,6 hehtaaria ja lähes pyöreän järven halkaisija on 150 metriä. Järven luusua sijaitsee järven länsirannalla, josta saa alkunsa noin 6 kilometriä pitkä laskuoja Saarnijärveen.[2][1]

Järven rantaviiva on 500 metriä pitkä ja ranta on pääosin peltoon rajautuvan avosuota.[2][1]

Luonto

Järvessä viihtyy ainakin jokirapu, hauki ja ahven, jotka ovat alkuperäisiä lajeja, sekä suutari, joka on istutettu laji.[1][3]

Luonnonhistoriaa

Järven allas muodosti joskus jääkauden jälkeen pienen lahden, jonka suu alkoi maankohoamisen vuoksi kuroutua umpeen litorinamerestä. Tämä aiheutti järven suolapitoisuuden alenemisen ja esimerkiksi levien lajisto vaihtui makeavetisille järville tyypilliseksi. Lajiston muuttumisen alkuhetki on ajoitettu pohjasedimenttien kairauksella noin 1920–1800 eaa. ja täysin makeavetiseksi järvi oli muuttunut kairauksien perusteella 1700–1600 eaa. Sitä välivaihetta, jolloin järvessä on laimeaa murtovettä, kutsutaan kluuvifladaksi. Järvialtaan kynnys, joka erotti lopulta järven merestä, sijaitsi 23,6 metriä nykyisen merenpinnan yläpuolella.[4]

Lähteet

Viitteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Rapajärvi (sijainti maastokartalla) Karttapaikka. Helsinki: Maanmittauslaitos. Viitattu 16.04.2019.
  2. ↑ a b c d OIVA – Ympäristö- ja paikkatietopalvelu (edellyttää rekisteröitymisen) Ympäristöhallinto. Viitattu 10.10.2014.
  3. ↑ Järviwiki: Rapajärvi, Rauma
  4. ↑ Eronen, Matti & al.: Rates of Holocene isostaric uplift and relative sea-level lowering of the Baltic in SW Finland based on studies of isolation contacts. Boreas, 2001, 30. vsk, s. 17–30. Oslo, Norja: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. ISSN 0300-9483 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (pdf) Viitattu 10.6.2016. (englanniksi)
Lapinjoen vesistö
Joki ja meri:Lapinjoki • Eurajoensalmi • Selkämeri • Itämeri
Lähivesistöt:Eurajoen vesistö • Sirppujoen vesistö • Laajoen vesistö
Sivujokia:Vaaljoki • Välijoki
Järviä:
Lapinjoen alapuoliskoKaatmojärvi • Kauklaistenjärvi • Kourulammi • Lutanjärvi • Ojajärvi • Paskajärvi • Pirttijärvi • Rapajärvi • Saarnijärvi • Vahejärvi
Lapinjoen yläpuoliskoSalajärvi • Mustajärvi • Kajajärvi • Narvijärvi • Kinnalanjärvi • Kaurajärvi • Katonajärvi
Hinnerjoen alueVaaljärvi • Hänttijärvi • Kakkurlammi • Liesjärvi • Lieslammi • Mullasjärvi • Patajärvi • Pitkäjärvi • Urmijärvi • Auvoljärvi
Koskeljärven valuma-alueKoskeljärvi • Iso Palijärvi • Pikku Palijärvi • Leejärvi • Peräjärvi • Suolammi • Vähäjärvi

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