Pál Losonczi

Pál Losonczi
Losonczi vuonna 1968
Losonczi vuonna 1968
Unkarin kansantasavallan puhemiehistön puheenjohtaja
14. huhtikuuta 1967 – 25. kesäkuuta 1987
Edeltäjä István Dobi
Seuraaja Károly Németh
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt18. syyskuuta 1919 Bolhó
Kuollut28. maaliskuuta 2005 (85 vuotta)
Ammatti poliitikko
Tiedot
Puolue Unkarin sosialistinen työväenpuolue

Pál Losonczi (synt. Pál Laklia; 18. syyskuuta 1919 – 28. maaliskuuta 2005) oli unkarilainen valtiomies, joka toimi maan puhemiehistön puheenjohtajana eli kansantasavallan presidenttinä 1967–1987.[1]

Losonczi oli talonpoika ja hän hyötyi vuonna 1945 toteutetun suurien maa-alueiden jakamisesta. Kolme vuotta myöhemmin hän joutui kuitenkin muiden maanviljelijöiden mukana luopumaan maistaan kolhoosimallin tulon takia. Hän oli kuitenkin yksi ainoista, joka hyötyi mallista. Hänestä tuli Vörös Csillag -osuuskuntatilan (suom. punainen tähti) puheenjohtaja, jossa virassa hän toimi 12 vuotta.[1][2]

Losonczi nousi maatalousministeriksi vuonna 1960. Virkakaudellaan hän auttoi muun muassa toteuttamaan varapääministeri Lajos Fehérin suunnittelemia maatalousuudistuksia. Losonczin kohtuullinen suosio ja maanviljelijän alkuperä auttoivat hänen nousuaan presidentiksi 1967. Hän oli matalan profiilin presidentti, ja hänen tärkein tehtävänsä oli tarjota vakaata tukea pääministeri János Kádárille.[1]

Losonczi jäi eläkkeelle vuonna 1987, vuosi ennen János Kádárin vallan loppua. Losonczi asui eläkkeellä eristyksessä ja kieltäytyi antamasta haastatteluja. Hän kuoli 28. maaliskuuta 2005.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Partos, Gabriel: Pal Losonczi The Independent. Viitattu 25.9.2021. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Losonczi Pál Nemzeti Emlékezet Bizottsága. ”Az 1950-ben „Vörös Csillag” nevet felvett termelőszövetkezet – köszönhetően jórészt a teljesítménybérezés bevezetésének (premizálás formájában) – az ország élenjáró kollektív mintagazdaságává vált, amely az elnök politikai megbecsülésében is megmutatkozott.” Viitattu 25. syyskuuta 2021. (unkariksi)

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