Debat mengenai pengeboman Hiroshima dan Nagasaki
Awan jamur Fat Man muncul dari peledakan nuklir pada saat serangan di Nagasaki Debat mengenai pengeboman Hiroshima dan Nagasaki terkait dengan kontroversi etika , legal dan militer pengeboman atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat pada tanggal 6 Agustus dan 9 Agustus 1945 demi mengakhiri Perang Dunia Kedua (1939–45). Di satu sisi dianggap sudah tepat karena terbukti membuat Jepang menyerah , tetapi di sisi yang lain dianggap tidak tepat karena banyaknya korban sipil yang berjatuhan berjatuhan tapi bom ini sangat efektif untuk membuat Jepang menyerah dan menghindari perang total diatas tanah Jepang dalam Operation Downfall. Sebelum Amerika menjatuhkan duo bom atom tersebut ke Hiroshima dan Nagasaki, para jendral, ahli militer dan petinggi-petinggi lainnya di kubu Amerika sudah menyusun strategi dan menghitung untuk menguasai Jepang secara skala penuh melalui sebuah serbuan besar-besaran keatas daratan Jepang.
Dari hitung-hitungan yang berdasarkan jumlah kekuatan, luas wilayah, step-step wilayah yang harus dilalui, metodenya, serta sospolbud dari penduduk Jepang, Amerika memperkirakan jumlah korban dari kedua sisi akan sangat besar, Amerika sendiri memperkirakan ratusan ribu pasukannya akan menjadi korban, sementara di Jepang sendiri, jutaan manusia baik dari militer, pemerintahan, sampai sipil akan menjadi korban kalau dilihat dari militansi masyarakatnya, singkat kata Amerika menggunakan bom Atom untuk memberi peringatan terakhir sebelum perang skala penuh diluncurkan.
Referensi
Catatan
Daftar pustaka
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Bacaan tambahan
Concludes the bombings were justified. Weighs whether the bombings were justified or necessary, concludes they were not. Weighs whether the bombings were justified or necessary. "The thing had to be done", but "Circumstances are heavy with misgiving." Explains the conflicts and debates within the Japanese government from the onset of World War II until surrender. Concludes the bombings were justified. Concludes that the bombs were not only necessary, but legally and morally acceptable (1966 reprint). Major work, concludes that the bombs were morally reprehensible, but influential on the surrender and understandable given the circumstances. Exceedingly Orthodox article, defends the bomb but not a serious academic work. Philosophical/moral discussion concerning the Allied strategy of area bombing in World War II, including the use of atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Concludes that the atomic bombings were unnecessary. Challenges the view that that the atomic bombings were necessary to end the Pacific War and save lives. Argues the bombs were not the deciding factor in ending the war. The Russian entrance into the Pacific war was the primary cause for Japan's surrender. Here he sharpens his earlier view that the Russian entrance into the Pacific war was the primary cause for Japan's surrender. Author is a diplomatic historian who favors Truman's decision to drop the atomic bombs. An analysis critical of postwar opposition to the atom bombings. Covers the controversy over the content of the 1995 Smithsonian Institution exhibition associated with the display of the Enola Gay ; includes complete text of the planned (and canceled) exhibition.
Pranala luar
Hiroshima: Was It Necessary? Reflections of a Far East Prisoner of War on the use of the atomic bombs Annotated bibliography on the decision to use the atomic bombs on Japan Diarsipkan 2008-07-03 di Wayback Machine .—The Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear IssuesUnconditional Surrender, Demobilization, and the Atomic Bomb Diarsipkan 2011-10-16 di Wayback Machine . by Michael D. Pearlman U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 66027-1352"The Obliteration of Hiroshima" Diarsipkan 2001-03-04 di Archive.is , Stephen R. Shalom (from New Politics , vol. 6, no. 1 (new series), whole no. 21, Summer 1996)Hiroshima: the 'White Man's Bomb' revisited: Dropping the Bomb on Japan was the final act of a bitter race war in the Pacific. Diarsipkan 2007-11-15 di Wayback Machine . by Mick Hume , Spiked Living Marxism Yuki Tanaka and Richard Falk, "The Atomic Bombing, The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal and the Shimoda Case: Lessons for Anti-Nuclear Legal Movements", The Asia-Pacific Journal , Vol. 44-3-09, 2 November 2009 .Record of private talk between Winston Churchill and Generalissimo Stalin after the Plenary Session on 17 July 1945 at Potsdam [pranala nonaktif permanen The Enola Gay Controversy - About - Overview International Peoples' Tribunal on the Dropping of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine .Dietrich, Bill (1995). "Pro and Con on Dropping the Bomb" . Seattle Times . MacLaren, Don (1998). "Troubling memories of the past", "Better to bomb than blockade" . The Japan Times .
