Pandionis

Pandionis
Πανδιονίς
Historia
Tyyppi fyle
Kulttuuri antiikin Kreikka
Alue Attika
Numero (alkup.) III
Perustettu 508 eaa.
Eponyymi heeros Pandion
Demoksia 7–11

Pandionis (m.kreik. Πανδιονίς) oli antiikin ajan Attikan eli Ateenan kaupunkivaltion muodostaneen alueen fyle eli ”heimo” tai ennemminkin äänestyspiiri, joka perustettiin Kleistheneen uudistuksessa vuonna 508 eaa. Fylen eponyymi heeros oli Ateenan varhainen kuningas Pandion ja sen alkuperäinen numero oli III.[1][2]

Fyleen kuului alun perin 11 demosta, muun muassa Ateenan kaupunkialueen suuri demos Kydathenaion. Myöhemmin osa demoksista siirrettiin perustettuihin uusiin fyleihin, ja pienimmillään fyleen kuului seitsemän demosta. Niin kutsuttujen makedonialaisten fylejen (Antigonis, Demetrias) lakkauttamisen jälkeen osa demoksista palautettiin Pandionis-fyleen. Kuten kaikilla fyleillä, fylen demokset oli jaetty kolmeen trittykseen ja sillä oli yhteensä 50 edustajaa Ateenan bulessa eli neuvostossa. Fyle säilyi käytössä antiikin ajan lopulle saakka.[1][3]

Fylen jäseniin viitattiin nimityksellä Pandionidēs (Πανδιονίδης), monikossa Pandionidai (Πανδιονίδαι).

Demokset

Nimi Nimi kreikaksi Fyle Trittys
Kausi I
n. 508–307 eaa. 		Kausi II
n. 307–224 eaa. 		Kausi III
n. 224–201 eaa. 		Kausi IV
n. 201 eaa.–124 jaa. 		Kausi V
n. 124 jaa.–
Angele Ἀγγελή Pandionis paralia
Konthyle Κονθύλη Pandionis Ptolemais mesogeios
Kydathenaion Κυδαθήναιον Pandionis Antigonis Pandionis asty
Kytheros Κύθηρος Pandionis Antigonis Pandionis paralia
Myrrhinus Μυρρινοῦς Pandionis paralia
Oa Ὄα Pandionis Hadrianis mesogeios
Alempi Paiania Παιανία ὑπένερθεν Pandionis Antigonis Pandionis mesogeios
Ylempi Paiania Παιανία καθύπερθεν Pandionis mesogeios
Prasiai Πρασίαι Pandionis paralia
Probalinthos Προβάλινθος Pandionis Attalis paralia
Steiria Στείρια Pandionis paralia

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b The Tribes and Eponymous Heroes of the Ancient Athenians The Ancient City of Athens (Stoa.org). Arkistoitu 3.3.2019. Viitattu 21.8.2017.
  2. ↑ Castrén, Paavo & Pietilä-Castrén, Leena: ”Fyle”, Antiikin käsikirja, s. 183. Helsinki: Otava, 2000. ISBN 951-1-12387-4
  3. ↑ Pandionis Brill’s New Pauly. BrillOnline Reference Works. Viitattu 21.8.2017.
Antiikin Attikan fylet
Kleistheneen fyletI Erekhtheis · II Aigeis · III Pandionis · IV Leontis · V Akamantis · VI Oineis · VII Kekropis · VIII Hippothontis · IX Aiantis · X Antiokhis
Nk. makedonialaiset fyletXI Antigonis · XII Demetrias
Myöhemmät hellenistiset ja roomalaiset fyletXIII Ptolemais · XIV Attalis · XV Hadrianis
Pandionis-fyle
AstyKydathenaion
ParaliaAngele · Kytheros · Myrrhinus · Prasiai · Probalinthos · Steiria
MesogeiosKonthyle · Oa · Alempi Paiania · Ylempi Paiania

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