Māyā

Māyā
Henkilötiedot
Arvonimikuningatar
Puoliso Śuddhodana
Sukulaiset Mahapajapati Gotami (sisko)

Māyā, myös Mahāmāyā (Suuri Māyā), oli Gautama Buddhan äiti ja radža Śuddhodanan vaimo.[1] Śuddhodana oli Kapilavastua pääkaupunkinaan pitäneen Śākyan klaanin päämies.[2]

Elämäkerta

Māyā oli kuningas Anjanan ja tämän vaimon Yasodharan tytär. Buddhan valaistumisen jälkeen tämä vieraili taivaassa äitinsä luona ja opetti tälle dharmaa.[3].

Māyān, jonka nimi tarkoittaa "visiota", kerrotaan olleen älykäs ja harras.[4]

Buddhan syntymä

Buddhalaisen legendan mukaan Māyā näki unta valkoisesta norsusta, jolla oli kuusi syöksyhammasta.[1] Unessa norsu tunkeutui hänen kohtuunsa oikean kyljen kautta, minkä tulkittiin tarkoittavan, että hän synnyttäisi maailmaan hallitsijan tai buddhan.[1][2] Kymmenen kuukautta myöhemmin hän tunsi, että synnytyksen aika oli lähellä, ja meni Lumbinin lehtoon Kapilavastun lähistöllä. Siellä hän synnytti lapsen oikeasta kainalostaan salpuuhun nojaten.

Kuten kaikkien buddhien äidit, Māyā kuoli seitsemän päivän kuluttua lapsensa syntymästä ja syntyi uudelleen Trāyastriṃśassa, 33 jumalan taivaassa.[1][5] Tämän jälkeen Gautama Buddhan otti kasvatikseen Māyān sisko Mahāpajāpatī.[2]

Ikonografia

Gautama Buddhan sikiäminen ja syntyminen ovat yleinen aihe buddhalaisessa taiteessa.[1]

Mahamāyā kuvataan usein nelikasvoiseksi ja nelikätiseksi hahmoksi, jolla on sininen iho. Joissain kuvauksissa iho voi olla myös punainen. Kädessään Mahamāyā pitää yleensä jousta ja nuolta sekä sauvaa.[6].

Kuningatar Māyān uni, gandharalainen kohokuva 100- tai 200-luvulta, British Museum.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e Maha Maya Encyclopædia Britannica. 23.1.2007. Viitattu 15.5.2020. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b c Buddha Encyclopædia Britannica. 19.2.2020. Viitattu 15.5.2020. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Relatives and Disciples of the Buddha - 01 www.budsas.org. Viitattu 14.4.2021.
  4. ↑ Life of Buddha: Queen Maha Maya's Dream (Part 1) www.buddhanet.net. Viitattu 14.4.2021.
  5. ↑ Wendy Garling: Three Forgotten Stories About the Buddha's Mother Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. 12.5.2017. Viitattu 14.4.2021. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ Buddhist Deity: Mahamaya Iconography www.himalayanart.org. Viitattu 14.4.2021.

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