Meritxellin Neitsyt Maria

Meritxellin Neitsyt Maria
Réplique par Jaume Rossa en 2013
Réplique par Jaume Rossa en 2013
Nimi Meritxellin Neitsyt Maria
Teostyyppi patsas
Sijainti Meritxellin Neitsyt Maria, Santuari vell de Meritxell (käännä suomeksi), Andorra
Koordinaatit 42°33′14″N 1°35′25″E / 42.5539°N 1.5903°E / 42.5539; 1.5903

Meritxellin Neitsyt Maria (kat. Mare de Déu de Meritxell) on Marian ilmestystä esittävä patsas, joka on Andorran suojeluspyhimys. Alkuperäinen patsas on tuhoutunut, mutta uudelleenrakennettua teosta säilytetään Meritxellin kylässä olevassa kappelissa.

Legenda

Patsaaseen liitetyn legendan mukaan eräänä loppiaisena 1100-luvulla kyläläiset olivat menossa jumalanpalvelukseen Canilloon, kun he huomasivat patsaan.[1] Se oli talvella poikkeuksellisesti kukkivan koiranruusun juurella. Seurakunnan papin johdolla kyläläiset siirsivät patsaan Canillon kirkkoon. Seuraavana aamuna patsas oli kadonnut, ja se oli jälleen kyseisen koiranruusun juurella. Koko kylä meni katsomaan ihmettä, ja kaikki tajusivat, että paikalle pitää rakentaa kappeli, koska patsas halusi pysyä nimenomaisessa sijainnissa.[2]

Andorran suojeluspyhimykseksi

Arvostus Meritxellin Neitsyt Mariaa kohtaan kasvoi hiljalleen, ja siitä kasvoi 1800- ja 1900-lukujen aikana kansallissymboli. Andorran laaksojen yleiskokous julisti sen vuonna 1873 Andorran suojeluspyhimykseksi. Katolisen kirkon virallisen tunnustuksen se sai kuitenkin vasta vuonna 1914 paavi Pius X:ltä. Päätöksestä ilahtanut yleiskokous julisti 8. syyskuuta Andorran kansallispäiväksi.[3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Andorra: Shrine of Our Lady of Meritxell The Catholic Travel Guide. Viitattu 28.5.2019. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ The Legend Santuari de Meritxell. Arkistoitu 20.3.2017. Viitattu 28.5.2019. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ The Meritxell Festival Santuari de Meritxell. Arkistoitu 16.11.2017. Viitattu 28.5.2019. (englanniksi)

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