Lugan ylänkö

Ylänkö sijaitsee Pihkovan alueen kartassa pohjoisessa (keltainen alue).

Lugan ylänkö tai harvemmin enää Laukaan ylänkö (ven. Лужская возвышенность, Lužskaja vozvyšennost, vir. Lauga- tai Luga kõrgustik, vatjaksi Laugaz-) on pieni ylänkö Peipsijärven itäpuolella Ylä-Laukaan länsipuolella, joka sijoittuu pääasiassa Pihkovan alueelle.[1][a]

Lugan ylängön länsipuolella on Peipsin alanko, pohjoispuolella Suomenlahden rannikkoalue, itäpuolella Ilmajärven alanko ja eteläpuolella Velikajan valuma-alue. Alueen pinta-ala on 2 900 neliökilometriä ja alueen halkaisijat ovat eri suunnissa 64–66 kilometriä. Alueen korkeuserot ympäröiviin alankoihin nähden ovat kymmeniä metriä ja sen korkeimmat kukkulat ovat 150–200 metriä mpy. Korkein mäki Kotšebuž (ven. Кочебуж) kohoaa 204 metriin mpy. Yli puolet alueesta on metsämaata, jossa moreenimaat kasvavat kuusta ja hiekkaiset harjut mäntykangasta.[1][2][a]

Alueen väestö

Ylängöllä sijaitsee Pihkovan alueella Pljussa ja Strugi-Krasnyje ja Leningradadin alueella Ylä-Laukaa. Alue on muuten pienten kylien haja-asutusaluetta.[1][2][a]

Ylängön vesistöt

Ylängöllä kulkee Itämereen laskevien Narvanjoen vesistöalueen valuma-alueiden ja idässä Laatokkaan laskevan Olhavanjoen vesistön valuma-alueiden väliset vedenjakajat. Peipsijärven alangolle laskevat Peipsijärven pienet joet kuten esimerkiksi Tolba, Tšorjana, Tšerma ja Želtša, kaakkoispuolella laskee Peipsijärven eteläosaan eli Pihkovanjärven eteläpäähän Velikaja, jonka sivujoki Pihkovanjoki, ja sivujoen Tšerjoha sivujoki Keb alkavat ylängön keskeltä, pohjoisessa alkavat pohjoiseen laskeva Pljussan pääuoma ja sen sivujoet Ljuta ja Kureja, ja lisäksi itään päin laskee Olhavan vesistöalueen Sitnja (ven. Ситня), joka on Ilmajärveen laskevan Šelonin sivujoki.[1][2][3][a]

Huomautuksia

  1. ↑ a b c d Teksti on osittain käännös venäjänkielisestä artikkelista ru:Лужская возвышенность, jonka tiedot on vielä tarkistamatta muista lähteistä. Viitattu 13.11.2019

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Neuvostoajan kartta: Лист O-35-Б, Луга (Luga), 1:200 000
  2. ↑ a b c Neuvostoajan kartta: O-35-Д, Псков (Pihkova), 1:200 000
  3. ↑ Eesti Entsüklopeedia: Peipsi (valuma-alueen kartta), viitattu 14.11.2019 (viroksi)
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