Louis-Gustave Binger

Louis-Gustave Binger

Louis-Gustave Binger (14. lokakuuta 1856 Strasbourg – 10. marraskuuta 1936 L’Isle-Adam, Val-d’Oise) oli ranskalainen sotilas, tutkimusmatkailija ja siirtomaavirkailija.

Binger syntyi tehtailijan perheeseen ja liittyi Saksan–Ranskan sodan jälkeen Ranskan armeijaan. Valmistuttuaan sotakoulusta hänet lähetettiin vuonna 1880 Senegaliin. Siellä Binger osallistui Casamancen alueelle tehtyyn tutkimusretkeen sekä kartoitusretkiin eri puolille Senegalia ja nykyistä Malia.[1]

Helmikuussa 1887[1] Binger lähetettiin tutkimusmatkalle nykyiseen etelä-Maliin, Norsunluurannikolle, Burkina Fasoon ja Ghanaan. Hän tapasi Samori Tourén,[2] avusti Tieba Traoréa Sikasson piirityksessä ja saapui Kongin hallitsijan luokse helmikuussa 1888. Sieltä hän jatkoi Voltajoen yläjuoksulle saapuen heinäkuussa mosien pääkaupunkiin Ouagadougouun. Sen jälkeen Binger kävi etelässä Salagassa ja palasi sitten Kongiin.[1] Matka päättyi Marcel Treich-Laplènen retkikunnan kanssa[2] Grand-Bassamin satamaan maaliskuussa 1889.[1]

Tutkimusmatkansa jälkeen Binger toimi Ranskan siirtomaahallinnon virkailijana[1] ja Norsunluurannikon ensimmäisenä kuvernöörinä vuosina 1893–1895.[3] Hän on kirjoittanut muun muassa kaksiosaisen matkakuvauksen Du Niger au golfe de Guinée (1890, 1892) ja omaelämäkerran Une vie d’explorateur (1938).[1]

Norsunluurannikon pääkaupunkina vuosina 1900–1934 toiminut Bingerville on nimetty Louis-Gustave Bingerin mukaan.[3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Baker, Daniel B. (ed.): Explorers and Discoverers of the World, s. 63. Detroit: Gale Research, 1993. ISBN 0-8103-5421-7
  2. ↑ a b Pascal James Imperato, Gavin H. Imperato: Historical Dictionary of Mali, fourth edition, s. 37–38. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0810856035
  3. ↑ a b Daddieh, Cyril K.: Historical Dictionary of Cote d'Ivoire, third edition, s. 112–113. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. ISBN 978-0-8108-7186-1

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