Lactantius

Seinämaalaus, joka todennäköisesti esittää Lactantiusta.

Lactantius Caecilius (Caelius?) Firmianus (noin 250–320) oli kristillinen kirjailija ja apologeetti. Hän syntyi Pohjois-Afrikassa ja oli kristityn apologeetin Arnobiuksen oppilas. Lactantius toimi aluksi retoriikan opettajana ja myöhemmin keisari Diocletianuksen aikana korkeassa virassa Nikomedeiassa, missä hän kääntyi kristinuskoon ja joutui luopumaan virastaan vuonna 303. Konstantinus Suuren aikana Lactantius oli keisarin vanhimman pojan Crispuksen opettaja.

Kristityksi käännyttyään Lactantius kirjoitti useita teoksia. Hän siteerasi usein klassisen kauden kirjailijoita, etenkin Ciceroa, ja tämän takia häntä kutsuttiin renessanssin aikana kristityksi Ciceroksi. Lactanius oli yksi litteä maa-ajatuksen kannattajista.[1]

Genevieve Gobillot'n ja K.-H. Ohligin mukaan Koraanista löytyy Lactantiukselta saatua aineistoa.[2]

Teokset

  • De opificio Dei ('Jumalan luomistyöstä', ei suomennettu)
  • Divinae institutiones ('Uskonoppi', ei suomennettu)
  • De ira Dei ('Jumalan vihasta', ei suomennettu)
  • De mortibus persecutorum ('Vainoojien kuolemasta', ei suomennettu)

Lähteet

  • Castrén, Paavo & Pietilä-Castrén, Leena: Antiikin käsikirja, s. 292. Otava, 2000. ISBN 951-1-12387-4
  • Gobillot, Genevieve: Grundlinien der Theologie des Korans. Teoksessa: M. Gross & K-H. Ohlig (toim.) Schlaglichter. Die beiden ersten islamischen Jahrhunderte, s. 320-369. Verlag Hans Schiler.
  • Ohlig, Karl-Heinz: Von Bagdad nach Merw. Geschichte, rückwärts gelesen. Teoksessa: Markus Groß & Karl-Heinz Ohlig (toim.) Vom Koran zum Islam. Schriften zur frühen Islamgeschichte und zum Koran, s. 29–106. Verlag Hans Schiler, 2009. ISBN 978-3-89930-269-1 Teoksen verkkoversio. (saksaksi)

Viitteet

  1. ↑ Tahkokallio, Jaakko: Pimeä aika, kymmenen myyttiä keskiajasta, s. 123. Gaudeamus, 2019. ISBN 978-952-345-039-4
  2. ↑ Ohlig 2009, s. 98

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