Kunnialegioona

Ritarikunnan tunnuksia kolmannen tasavallan ajalta

Kunnialegioona (ransk. L'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur) (RanskKL) on Ranskan korkein kunniaritarikunta. Sen tunnuslause on Honneur et Patrie, (suom. Kunnia ja Isänmaa). Nauhan tunnusväri on punainen.

Kunnialegioonan perustettiin vuonna 1802 ensimmäisen konsuli Napoleonin käskystä. Hän halusi luoda kunnianosoituksen kenelle tahansa vapautta ja tasa-arvoa kannattavalle syntyperästä riippumatta.[1]

Ritarikunnan luokat

Ritarikunta jakaantuu viiteen luokkaan:[2]

  • suurristin komentaja (grand-croix)
  • suurupseeri (grand-officier)
  • komentaja (commandeur)
  • upseeri (officier)
  • ritari (chevalier)

Kunnialegioonan varsinaiseksi jäseneksi voivat päästä vain Ranskan kansalaiset, jotka yleensä saavat ensiksi nimityksen ritariksi. Ulkomaalaisille Kunnialegioonan kunniamerkkejä voidaan jakaa erityisenä tunnustuksena myös suoraan ylemmissä luokissa.

Ritarikunnan suurmestari on Ranskan tasavallan presidentti[3], joka myöntää kaikki ritarikunnan kunniamerkit ministerien ehdotusten perusteella. Myöntämisperusteena on sotilas- tai siviiliansiot Ranskan hyväksi tehdyssä työssä.

Ritarinkunnan merkkien käyttö juhlapuvussa: 1. ritari, 2. upseeri, 3. komentaja, 4. suurupseeri, 5. suurristin komentaja

Tunnettuja kunniamerkkejä saaneita

Tunnettuja suomalaisia kunniamerkkejä saaneita

Tunnettuja ulkomaalaisia kunniamerkkejä saaneita

Katso myös

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Legion of Honour | French Society & History Encyclopædia Britannica. 18.7.2024. Viitattu 28.7.2024. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ ODM of France: Legion of Honour medals.org.uk. Viitattu 14.12.2022. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ The Grand Master La grande chancellerie. 2024. Viitattu 28.7.2024. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ Matti Klingelle Kunnialegioonan upseerimerkki 23.4.2015. Ranskan Suomen-suurlähetystö. Arkistoitu 4.3.2016. Viitattu 23.4.2015.
  5. ↑ Sini Sovijärvelle Kunnialegioonan ritarimerkki 7.5.2015. Ranskan Suomen-suurlähetystö. Arkistoitu 13.6.2015. Viitattu 10.5.2015.
  6. ↑ Alexander Stubb sai Ranskan kunnialegioonan upseerimerkin 12.6.2018. Ranskan Suomen-suurlähetystö. Viitattu 12.3.2019.
  7. ↑ Tuula Haataiselle ja Pekka Haavistolle ranskalainen kunniamerkki ambafrance.org. 2019. Viitattu 15.4.2019.
  8. ↑ Pia Kaumalle Ranskan kunnialegioonan ritarimerkki Ranskan Suomen-suurlähetystö. 2022. Viitattu 27.4.2024.

Aiheesta muualla

Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Kunnialegioona.

Read other articles:

I'll Show You

I'll Show YouSingel promosi oleh Justin Bieberdari album PurposeDirilis2 November 2015 (2015-11-02)Direkam2015Genre Pop[1] EDM[1] Durasi3:19LabelDef JamPenciptaJustin BieberMichael TuckerSonny MooreTheron FeemsterJoshua GudwinProduserBloodPopSkrillexVideo musikI'll Show You di YouTube I'll Show You adalah lagu yang direkam oleh penyanyi asal Kanada, Justin Bieber untuk album studio keempatnya, Purpose (2015). Ditulis oleh Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker d...

 

2014 Indian general election in Gujarat

General election for Gujarat Indian general election in Gujarat, 2014 ← 2009 April–May 2014 2019 → 26 seatsTurnout63.66% (15.76%)   First party Second party   Party BJP INC Alliance NDA UPA Last election 15 seats 11 seats Seats won 26 0 Seat change 11 11 Gujarat In the 2014 Indian general election for Gujarat that were held for 26 seats in the state, the major two contenders in the state were Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) and the Indian National ...

 

Robert Dinwiddie

Scottish colonial administrator This article is about the colonial administrator. For the golfer, see Robert Dinwiddie (golfer). Robert DinwiddieLieutenant governor of VirginiaIn office1751–1758MonarchGeorge IIPreceded byLewis BurwellSucceeded byFrancis Fauquier Personal detailsBorn1692Glasgow, ScotlandDied27 July 1770 (aged 77–78)Clifton, BristolOccupationColonial administratorSignature Robert Dinwiddie (1692 – 27 July 1770) was a Scottish colonial administrator who served as ...

Fuko

Untuk karakter fiksi, lihat Fuko Ibuki. Fuko, Ｐ-ChanNama asal風子Lahir10 Februari 1988 (umur 36)[1]Okinawa, Jepang [butuh rujukan]Nama lainLove, P-chan (Ｐちゃん)Pekerjaan AV idol idola gravure Tinggi152 m (498 ft 8+1⁄2 in)[2] Fuko (Jepang: 風子code: ja is deprecated , Hepburn: Fūko) atau P-Chan (Jepang: Ｐちゃんcode: ja is deprecated ) adalah idola gravure dan AV idol, dikenal karna payudara alaminya 47 inci (120 ...

 

Motorway (typeface)

Sans-serif typeface MotorwayCategorySans-serifDesigner(s)Jock KinneirMargaret CalvertDate created1958 (Original, limited alphabet) 2015 (Unofficial full alphabet, K-type)Sample Motorway is a sans-serif typeface designed by Jock Kinneir and Margaret Calvert for use on the motorway network of the United Kingdom. Motorway was first used on the M6 Preston bypass in 1958 and has been in use on the UK's motorways ever since. The typeface is also used in some other countries, most notably Ireland an...

 

2020–21 Manchester City F.C. season

119th season in existence of Manchester City F.C. Manchester City 2020–21 football seasonManchester City2020–21 seasonManchester City players celebrating their Carabao Cup victoryOwnerCity Football GroupChairmanKhaldoon Al MubarakManagerPep GuardiolaStadiumEtihad StadiumPremier League1stFA CupSemi-finalsEFL CupWinnersUEFA Champions LeagueRunners-upTop goalscorerLeague: İlkay Gündoğan (13)All: İlkay Gündoğan (17) Home colours Away colours Third colours ← 2019–202021–22...

Голубянки

Голубянки Самец голубянки икар Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ПервичноротыеБез ранга:ЛиняющиеБез ранга:PanarthropodaТип:ЧленистоногиеПодтип:ТрахейнодышащиеНадкласс:ШестиногиеКласс...

 

Chi McBride

Chi McBrideMcBride in April 2009LahirKenneth McBride23 September 1961 (umur 62)Chicago, Illinois, United StatesPekerjaanActorTahun aktif1992–present Kenneth Chi McBride (lahir 23 September 1961) adalah Aktor Film berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Dia mulai debut keaktorannya ketika bermain sebagai Steven Harper dalam serial Boston Public, Emerson Cod dalam Pushing Daisies, Detective Laverne Winston dalam film drama produksi Fox berjudul Human Target, dan peran sebagai Detective Don ...

 

Министерство культуры и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Министерство культуры. Эмблема Министерства культуры и массовых коммуникаций Министерство культуры и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации — федеральное министерство в 2004—2008 гг., осуществлявшее функции по в...

让·克雷蒂安

非常尊敬的讓·克雷蒂安Jean ChrétienPC OM CC KC  加拿大第20任總理任期1993年11月4日—2003年12月12日君主伊利沙伯二世总督Ray HnatyshynRoméo LeBlancAdrienne Clarkson副职Sheila Copps赫布·格雷John Manley前任金·坎貝爾继任保羅·馬田加拿大自由黨黨魁任期1990年6月23日—2003年11月14日前任約翰·特納继任保羅·馬田 高級政治職位 加拿大官方反對黨領袖任期1990年12月21日—1993年11月...

 

Household Cavalry

British Army corps Household CavalryBadge of the Household Cavalry[1]ActiveSince 1992 (roots dating back to 1660)Country United KingdomBranch British ArmyTypeHorse GuardsRoleHousehold Cavalry Regiment (armoured cavalry regiment)Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment (public duties)SizeCorps of two regiments:The Life GuardsThe Blues and RoyalsPart ofHousehold DivisionGarrison/HQRHQ – Horse Guards, LondonMotto(s)Honi soit qui mal y pense(Middle French for 'Shame on him who think...

 

Flagellate

Group of protists with at least one whip-like appendage Not to be confused with flagellation, fellate, or ciliate. This article is about eukaryotic flagellates. For bacterial flagella and their differences, see Flagellum. Flagellata from Ernst Haeckel's Artforms of Nature, 1904 Parasitic Excavata (Giardia lamblia) Green algae (Chlamydomonas) A flagellate is a cell or organism with one or more whip-like appendages called flagella. The word flagellate also describes a particular construction (o...

ميليشيا المتطوعين الصرب

ميليشيا المتطوعين الصرب الدولة صربيا  الإنشاء 1990 الانحلال 1996 الولاء قالب:بيانات بلد جمهورية صربيا (1992–2006)قالب:بيانات بلد جمهورية كرايينا الصربيةقالب:بيانات بلد جمهورية صرب البوسنة (1992–95) النوع Paramilitary organisation الحجم 500–1,000[1] المقر الرئيسي Erdut الاشتباكات حروب يوغوسلا...

 

Fighter-bomber

Aircraft tasked primarily with ground attack while retaining some air combat capability Fighter bomber redirects here. For the video game, see Fighter Bomber (video game). The Republic P-47D was armed with eight .50-caliber (12.7 mm) machine guns, and could carry a bomb load of 2,500 lb (1,100 kg). A fighter-bomber is a fighter aircraft that has been modified, or used primarily, as a light bomber or attack aircraft. It differs from bomber and attack aircraft primarily in its origins...

 

Mari-Leena Talvitie

Finnish politician Mari-Leena TalvitieMember of the Finnish Parliamentfor Oulu Personal detailsBorn11 June 1980Vaasa, Ostrobothnia, FinlandPolitical partyNational Coalition PartyAlma materUniversity of Oulu Mari-Leena Hannele Talvitie is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Oulu constituency.[1] References ^ Eduskunta profile vteEduskunta members 2023–2027National Coalition Party (48) Aalto-Setälä Autto Castré...

Golanthra railway station

Railway station in Odisha Golanthra railway station Passenger train stationGeneral informationLocationGobindanagar, Golanthara, Ganjam district, OdishaIndiaCoordinates19°13′09″N 84°44′26″E / 19.219065°N 84.740668°E / 19.219065; 84.740668Elevation29 m (95 ft)Owned byIndian RailwaysOperated byEast Coast RailwayLine(s)Howrah–Chennai main linePlatforms3Tracks4ConstructionStructure typeStandard (on-ground station)Other informationStatusFunctioningSta...

 

Messalina Venere imperatrice

Messalina Venere imperatriceSpiros Focas e Belinda Lee in una scenaLingua originaleitaliano Paese di produzioneItalia Anno1960 Durata96 min Rapporto2,35:1 Genereepico, storico, avventura RegiaVittorio Cottafavi SceneggiaturaEnnio De Concini, Mario Guerra, Carlo Romano, Duccio Tessari ProduttoreEmo Bistolfi Casa di produzioneCineproduzione Emo Bistolfi FotografiaMarco Scarpelli MontaggioLuciano Cavalieri Effetti specialiEros Bacciucchi MusicheAngelo Francesco Lavagnino TruccoPiero Meca...

 

Spyridon Trikoupis

Greek statesman, diplomat, author and orator This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Spyridon Trikoupis – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Spyridon TrikoupisΣπυρίδων ΤρικούπηςPrime Minister of GreeceIn office25 Ja...

Gucci Mane

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gucci (homonymie), Man et Davis. Gucci Mane Gucci Mane en concert, 2024.Informations générales Surnom GuwopMr. Zone 6WizopEast Atlanta SantaLaFlare Nom de naissance Radric Delantic Davis Naissance 12 février 1980 (44 ans)Birmingham, Alabama, États-Unis Activité principale Rappeurauteur-compositeurproducteur musicalactor Genre musical Hip-hopdirty southtrapgangsta raprap hardcoreAtlanta hip hop Années actives Depuis 2001 Labels 1017AtlanticRBCAsylu...

 

Suzuka

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il manga di Kōji Seo, vedi Suzuka (manga). Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della prefettura di Mie è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Suzukacittà鈴鹿市 Suzuka – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Giappone RegioneKansai Prefettura Mie SottoprefetturaNon presente DistrettoNon presente TerritorioCoordinate35°27′N 136°58′E35°27′N, 136°58′E (Suzuka) Superficie194,46 km² Abi...