Koiruoho

Koiruoho
Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni: Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta: Kasvit Plantae
Alakunta: Putkilokasvit Tracheobionta
Kaari: Siemenkasvit Spermatophyta
Alakaari: Koppisiemeniset Magnoliophytina
Luokka: Kaksisirkkaiset Magnoliopsida
Lahko: Asterales
Heimo: Asterikasvit Asteraceae
Suku: Marunat Artemisia
Laji: absinthium
Kaksiosainen nimi

Artemisia absinthium
L.

Katso myös

  Koiruoho Wikispeciesissä
  Koiruoho Commonsissa

Koiruoho eli mali (Artemisia absinthium) on marunoihin kuuluva kookas, monivuotinen ruohovartinen kasvi, joka kukkii loppukesällä ja syksyllä keltaisin kukin. Se kasvaa erilaisissa maaperissä, mutta viihtyy parhaiten kuivassa maassa. Koiruohoa on käytetty mausteena esimerkiksi riistaruoissa. Se on myös tärkeä raaka-aine yrtti- ja alkoholijuomien valmistuksessa; esimerkiksi absintti ja vermutti ovat saaneet nimensä kasvin mukaan.[1]

Koiruoho on lääkekasvi. Sen sisältämä eteerinen öljy koostuu pääasiassa isotujonista ja tujonista, mutta sisältää myös absintiinia, artabsiinia, fellandreenia ja kadineenia.

Koiruohoa käytetään sisäisesti muun muassa loismatojen häätöön. Saksassa sitä käytetään mausteena ruoassa. Se soveltuu liha- ja riistaruokien valmistukseen, mutta sitä käytetään vähäisiä määriä. Yliannostusta on varottava, sillä runsaasti käytettynä kasvi on myrkyllinen.[2]

Koiruohon tunnistaminen


Lähteet

  1. ↑ Raassina, Palmgren, Hujala: Yrttitarha 2000. Länsi-Pirkanmaan Koulutuskuntayhtymä, Osara. Viitattu 16.6.2009.
  2. ↑ Enemmän iloa puutarhasta, Oy Valitut palat, Reader's Digest Ab, 1981.

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