Kirkkonummen luutuura

Kirkkonummen luutuura.[1]

Kirkkonummen luutuura on Kirkkonummen Kauhalasta löytynyt kivikautinen hirven luusta valmistettu työkalu.

Vuonna 1913 löydettiin ojankaivuun yhteydessä luutuura Kauhalan Kittelbergetin alapuolelta. Tuura oli tehty hirven jalan väliluusta. Luu oli halkaistu pituussuunnassa ja alaosa oli teroitettu ja muotoiltu teräksi. Työkalu oli ilmeisesti kiinnitetty puuvarteen jatkeeksi. Luutuuraa oli mahdollisesti käytetty avannon hakkaamiseen jäähän,[2] mahdollisesti myös hylkeentappovälineenä.[3] Janne Vilkuna testasi esineen kopiolla avannon tekemistä vuonna 1978. Kokeessa kävi ilmi, että tuura olisi toiminut tehokkaana välineenä jään hakkaamiseen. Halkaisijaltaan kymmensenttisen avannon tekemiseen 7 cm paksuiseen jäähän meni kaksi minuuttia ja puolen metrin paksuiseen jäähän 20 minuuttia.[4]

Kauhalan luutuura on yksi kolmesta vanhimmasta todisteesta ihmisten toiminnasta Suomessa. Kaksi muuta ovat Antrean kalaverkko ja Heinolan reenjalas. Luutuuran iäksi on arvioitu noin 8500 vuotta, eli se on peräisin ajalta noin 6500 eaa.[2] Esineestä ei tosin ole saatu radiohiiliajoitusta[5] ja löydön geologinenkin ajoitus on epävarma.[3]

Luutuura kuuluu tyypiltään Kundan kulttuurin esineistöön.[5]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ tuura; luutuura www.finna.fi. Viitattu 3.2.2018.
  2. ↑ a b Backman, S. & Ihrcke-Åberg, I: Vanha Kirkkonummi. Kyrkslätts hembygdsförening r.f., 2006.
  3. ↑ a b Huurre, Matti: 9000 vuotta Suomen esihistoriaa. Otava, 1979.
  4. ↑ Vilkuna, Janne: Kirkkonummen luutuura. Kotiseutu, 6/1979. Suomen kotiseutuliitto.
  5. ↑ a b Huurre, Matti: Kivikauden Suomi. Otava, 2001.

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