Kimbangulaisuus

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Kimbangulaismin lippu

Kimbangulaisuus on nykyisessä Kongon demokraattisessa tasavallassa kehittynyt kristinuskon suuntaus. Se kuuluu Afrikan riippumattomiin kirkkoihin. Sillä on miljoonia kannattajia.

Suuntauksen perusti Simon Kimbangu, jonka sanotaan alkaneen tehdä parantamisihmeitä vuonna 1921. Liike oli muutaman vuosikymmenen ajan vainottu, ja muun muassa Kimbangu itse kuoli vangittuna. Kimbangun jälkeen liikkeen johto on pysynyt hänen suvussaan. Kimbangun syntymäpaikka N’Kamba on kimbangulaisten keskuudessa tärkeä uskonnollinen kohde. Kimbanguun viitataan liikkeen keskuudessa Kristuksen erityislähettiläänä.

Kimbangulaisuus kieltää muun muassa alkoholin käytön, tupakoinnin ja tanssin. Liikkeessä käytetään vuonna 1978 kehitettyä mandombe-nimistä kirjoitusjärjestelmää. Liike, joka on levinnyt laajasti eri puolille maailmaa, toimii myös Suomessa nimellä Kimbangun kirkkokunta. Kimbangun kirkkokunta katsoo, että Jeesus Kristus on perustanut kimbangulaisuuden erityislähettiläänsä Simon Kimbangun kautta.[1]

Kimbangulaiset viettävät joulua 25. toukokuuta, joka sattuu olemaan kirkon entisen johtajan Papa Dialunganan (k. 2001) syntymäpäivä.[2] Muita tärkeitä päivämääriä ovat 6. huhtikuuta, jolloin Kimbangu aloitti parantajantyönsä, sekä Kimbangun kuolinpäivä 12. lokakuuta.[3]

Kimbangulaisia juhlimassa joulua Lissabonissa vuonna 2013.

Lähteet

Viitteet

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