Kashiba

Kashiba
(香芝市)
Näkymä Nijōvuorelle
Näkymä Nijōvuorelle
lippu
lippu		 Symboli
Symboli
Kashiban sijainti Naran prefektuurissa
Kashiban sijainti Naran prefektuurissa

Kashiba

Koordinaatit: 34°32′29″N, 135°41′57″E

Valtio Japani
Alue Kansai
Prefektuuri Naran prefektuuri
Pinta-ala
 – Kokonaispinta-ala 24,26[1] km²
Väkiluku (12/2019) 79 272[2]
 – Väestötiheys 3 267,6 as./km²
Symbolit
 – Puu Kashi[3]
 – Kukka Viola mandshurica[3]








Kashiba (jap. 香芝市, Kashiba-shi) on Japanin kaupunki Honshūn saarella Kansain alueella Naran prefektuurissa. Se sijaitsee sisämaassa prefektuurin luoteisosassa Naran altaan länsireunalla. Lännessä sen alue nousee Nijōvuoren rinteille ja rajautuu Osakan prefektuuriin.[4][5] Kashibassa on 79 272 asukasta (joulukuussa 2019)[2] ja sen pinta-ala on 24,26 neliökilometriä.[1]

Kashiba on alun perin maaseutumaista aluetta, jonne syntyi ennen toista maailmansotaa aluksi maanviljelijöiden sivutyönä tehtävää sukkien ja hiekkapaperin valmistusta. Kashiban maaseutukaupunki muodostettiin neljän kyläkunnan kuntaliitoksella vuonna 1956. Myöhemmin se on kasvanut voimakkaasti Osakan lähiönä. Kaupunkioikeudet Kashiballe myönnettiin vuonna 1991. Sinne on sijoittunut myös metalli- ja muoviteollisuutta. Tärkeä elinkeino on puutarhaviljely, joka tuottaa esimerkiksi vihanneksia, kakeja ja mansikoita.[4][5]

Kashiban kulttuuriperintöön kuuluvat esimerkiksi Hiranotsuka-Anayaman kofun-hautakumpu, keisari Buretsun hautamausoleumi ja muut historialliset jäänteet. Eräs luonnonnähtävyys on Donzurubōn eroosion kuluttama tuffikivimuodostelma. Osa kaupungin alueesta kuuluu Kongō-Ikoma-Kisenin puolikansallispuistoon. Kashibaa palvelevat JR Nishi-Nihonin Wakayama-linja sekä Kintetsu-rautateiden Osaka-linja ja Minami-Ōsaka-linja.[4][5]

Kuvia

  • Kashima-jinja
    Kashima-jinja
  • Kitsui Shiroyama-kofun
    Kitsui Shiroyama-kofun
  • Donzurubōn kalliomuodostelmia
    Donzurubōn kalliomuodostelmia
  • Goidōn rautatieasema
    Goidōn rautatieasema

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b 香芝市の市勢 Kashiba City. Arkistoitu 1.2.2020. Viitattu 01.02.2020.
  2. ↑ a b 人口と世帯数 Kashiba City. Arkistoitu 20.4.2019. Viitattu 01.02.2020.
  3. ↑ a b 市章／市の花／市の木 Kashiba City. Arkistoitu 1.2.2020. Viitattu 01.02.2020.
  4. ↑ a b c ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典: 香芝市 Kotobank. Viitattu 01.02.2020.
  5. ↑ a b c 日本大百科全書: 香芝（市） Kotobank. Viitattu 01.02.2020.

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