Kaisarianín luostari

Kaisarianín luostari
Μονή Καισαριανής
Kaisarianín luostarin kirkko.
Kaisarianín luostarin kirkko.
Sijainti Kaisarianí, Keski-Ateena, Attika, Kreikka
Koordinaatit 37°57′39″N, 23°47′54″E
Kirkkokunta ortodoksinen kirkko
Perustettu 1100–1200-luku
Tyylisuunta bysanttilainen
Lisää rakennusartikkeleitaArkkitehtuurin teemasivulla

Kaisarianín luostari (kreik. Μονή Καισαριανής, Moní Kaisarianís) on ortodoksinen luostari, joka sijaitsee Ateenan itäpuolella Kaisarianín kaupungin alueella. Luostari on rakennettu Ymittós-vuoren pohjoisrinteelle.[1]

Kaisarianín luostarin kirkon katto- ja seinämaalauksia.

Kaisarianín luostari on perustettu bysanttilaisella ajalla 1100-luvun lopulla tai 1200-luvun alussa, jolloin sen pääkirkko (katholikon) on rakennettu. Kirkko on omistettu Neitsyt Marian temppeliin tuomiselle.[1] Antiikin aikana sama paikka on ollut mahdollisesti omistettu Afroditeen kultille.[2]

Luostarin muihin rakennuksiin kuuluu muun muassa kylpyrakennus, joka oli osmanivallan aikana käytössä oliivinpuristamona. Lähellä luostaria on varhaiskristillisen basilikakirkon sekä 900-luvulla rakennetun kirkon rauniot. Luostarilla oli aiemmin suuri kirjasto, joka siirrettiin sittemmin Ateenan Akropoliille ja tuhoutui vuoden 1821 kansannousussa.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c Monastery of Kaisariani Ministry of Culture and Sports. Arkistoitu 18.5.2021. Viitattu 2.3.2015.
  2. ↑ Stillwell, Richard et al.: Kaisariani, Attica, Greece The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Viitattu 2.3.2015.

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