Jorma Koivulehto

Jorma Juhani Koivulehto (12. lokakuuta 1934 Tampere – 23. elokuuta 2014) oli Helsingin yliopiston germaanisen filologian professori ja suomen kielen lainasanojen tutkija. Hän kuuluu tunnetuimpiin suomalaisiin etymologeihin.[1]

Jorma Koivulehto tutki suomen kielen ja muiden suomalais-ugrilaisten kielten sekä eri indoeurooppalaisten kielten kontakteja. Koivulehto väitteli Helsingin yliopistossa vuonna 1971 germaanisen sanastomaantieteen alalta mutta suuntautui pian suomen lainasanaston tutkimiseen. Hän julkaisi toista sataa artikkelia suomen ja suomen sukukielten sanastosta, selvittäen niissä useiden satojen suomen sanojen alkuperää.

Koivulehdon tutkimukset ovat muokanneet käsitystä suomen kielen sanastokerrostumista. Hän osoitti germaanisen lainasanaston olevan huomattavasti vanhempaa kuin aikaisemmin on ajateltu sekä todisti, että suomalais-ugrilaisissa kielissä on iranilainen lainasanakerros. Koivulehto tutki myös balttilaisia, arjalaisia sekä indoeurooppalaisesta kantakielestä saatuja lainoja. Hänen tutkimuksensa ovat vaikuttaneet käsityksiin suomalaisten alkuperästä ja esihistoriasta. Kansainvälistä tunnettuutta Koivulehto sai esitettyään, että indoeurooppalaisen kantakielen laryngaaliäänteet olisivat säilyneet eräissä suomalais-ugrilaisten kielten lainasanoissa.

Jorma Koivulehto on kansainvälisesti tunnetuimpia suomalaisia kielitieteilijöitä. Hän toimi myös akatemiaprofessorina. Koivulehto oli Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian sekä kahden ulkomaisen akatemian (Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen ja Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften) jäsen.

Teoksia

  • »Jäten« in deutschen Mundarten: Wortgeographisch-etymologische Untersuchungen. Diss. Helsinki, Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia 1971. Suomalaisen tiedeakatemian toimituksia, B 170. (saksaksi)
  • Uralische Evidenz für die Laryngaltheorie. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Linguistik und Kommunikationforschung. Nr. 24. Wien 1991. (saksaksi)
  • Verba mutuata: Quae vestigia antiquissimi cum Germanis aliisque Indo-Europaeis contactus in linguis Fennicis reliquerint. Toimittanut Klaas Ruppel. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran toimituksia, 237. Helsinki 1999. ISBN 952-5150-36-4 (saksaksi)

Lähteet

  • Ellonen, Leena (toim.): Suomen professorit 1640–2007, s. 309–310. Professoriliitto, Helsinki 2008. ISBN 978-952-99281-1-8

Viitteet

  1. ↑ Saarikivi, Janne: Professori tutki Suomen sanojen alkuperää. Helsingin Sanomat, 2014, 126. vsk, nro 270, s. B13. Helsinki: Sanoma Media Finland Oy. ISSN 0355-2047 Artikkelin verkkoversio. Viitattu 8.10.2014.

Read other articles:

Kota Pekanbaru

Kota PekanbaruIbu kota provinsiTranskripsi bahasa daerah • Arab JawiڤكنباروJembatan Siak VI Kota Pekanbaru LambangJulukan: Kota MadaniKota BertuahPetaKota PekanbaruPetaTampilkan peta SumatraKota PekanbaruKota Pekanbaru (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 0°32′00″N 101°27′00″E / 0.5333°N 101.45°E / 0.5333; 101.45Negara IndonesiaProvinsiRiauTanggal berdiri23 Juni 1784 (umur 239)Jumlah satuan pemerintahan Daftar...

 

Laut Halmahera

Laut HalmaheraLaut Halmaheracode: id is deprecated   (Indonesia)Lokasi Laut Halmahera di Asia TenggaraLaut HalmaheraKoordinat1°S 129°E / 1°S 129°E / -1; 129Koordinat: 1°S 129°E / 1°S 129°E / -1; 129Jenis perairanLautTerletak di negaraIndonesiaArea permukaan95.000 km2 (37.000 sq mi) Laut Halmahera adalah laut yang terletak timur bagian tengah Laut Mediterania Australia. Pusat laut ini terletak di 1°S dan 129°E d...

 

Maximiliano Pereira

Maxi Pereira Pereira berseragam BenficaInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Victorio Maximiliano Pereira PáezTanggal lahir 8 Juni 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Montevideo, UruguayTinggi 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini BenficaNomor 14Karier junior DefensorKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2002–2007 Defensor 118 (25)2007– Benfica 131 (5)Tim nasional‡2005– Uruguay 71 (2) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik...

North Germanic languages

Languages of the Nordic countries North GermanicNordicScandinavianEthnicityNorth Germanic peoplesGeographicdistributionNorthern EuropeLinguistic classificationIndo-EuropeanGermanicNorth GermanicProto-languageProto-NorseSubdivisions East Scandinavian West Scandinavian Gutnish ISO 639-5gmqGlottolognort3160North Germanic-speaking lands Continental Scandinavian languages:   Danish   Norwegian   Swedish Insular Nordic languages:   Faroese   Iceland...

 

العلاقات السويدية الوسط إفريقية

العلاقات السويدية الوسط أفريقية السويد جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى   السويد   جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السويدية الوسط أفريقية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين السويد وجمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين ...

 

Григорьев, Андрей Александрович

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Григорьев; Григорьев, Андрей; Григорьев, Андрей Александрович. Андрей Александрович Григорьев Дата рождения 20 октября (1 ноября) 1883 Место рождения Царское Село, Санкт-Петербургская губерния, Российская империя Д�...

Erosione

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Erosione (disambigua). Effetto dell'erosione prevalentemente eolica su una roccia sedimentaria - Timna Park, Negev, Israele L'erosione è una fase del processo sedimentario e consiste nella separazione fisica, da suoli e rocce affioranti, e successivo allontanamento di frammenti, chiamati clasti, e di soluti generati dalla fase di degradazione meteorica. Il termine viene applicato non solo al processo fisico-chimico in sé, ma ...

 

Wingate University

Private university in Wingate, North Carolina, U.S. Wingate UniversityFormer namesThe Wingate School (1896–1923)Wingate Junior College (1923–1977)Wingate College (1977–1995)MottoFaith, Knowledge, ServiceTypePrivate universityEstablished1896; 128 years ago (1896)Religious affiliationBaptist State Convention of North Carolina[1]Endowment$99.1 million[2]PresidentRhett BrownProvostJeff FrederickAcademic staff177Students3,439Undergraduates2,483Postgraduates9...

 

أناتولي (إوانينا)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع أناتولي (توضيح). أناتولي  خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد اليونان  [1] خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 39°38′19″N 20°51′58″E / 39.63861111°N 20.86611111°E / 39.63861111; 20.86611111   الارتفاع 490 متر  السكان التعداد السكاني 10379 (إحصاء السكان و resident population of Greece) (2021...

Lac Callabonna

Lac Callabonna Administration Pays Australie État Australie-Méridionale Statut South Australian State Heritage Place (d) Géographie Coordonnées 29° 41′ 00″ S, 140° 03′ 00″ E Superficie 160 km2 Longueur 58 km Largeur 20 km Altitude 2 m Géolocalisation sur la carte : Australie-Méridionale Lac Callabonna Géolocalisation sur la carte : Australie Lac Callabonna modifier  Le lac Callabonna est un lac desséché d'Australi...

 

Burundi pada Olimpiade

Burundi padaOlimpiadeKode IOCBDIKONComité National Olympique du BurundiMedali 1 1 0 Total 2 Penampilan Musim Panas1996200020042008201220162020 Burundi mula-mula ikut serta dalam Permainan Olimpiade pada 1996, dan telah mengirim para atlet untuk berkompetisi dalam setiap Olimpiade Musim Panas sejak itu. Negara tersebut belum pernah ikut serta dalam Olimpiade Musim Dingin. Pranala luar Burundi. International Olympic Committee.  Results and Medalists—Burundi. Olympic.org. International O...

 

Flag of Kent

Flag of English county KentOther namesInvicta Flag, Invicta Flag of KentProportion3:5Adopted1800sDesignGules, a horse rampant argentDesigned byTraditional UseVariant design The flag of Kent is the flag of the English county of Kent. It features the white horse of Kent on a red background, a theme used in several other Kent-related coats of arms and logos or symbols. It is sometimes referred to as the Invicta Flag or Invicta Flag of Kent, after the motto of Kent, Invicta.[1] The f...

Roman aqueduct

Type of aqueduct built in ancient Rome See also: List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire The multiple arches of the Pont du Gard in Roman Gaul (modern-day southern France). The upper tier encloses an aqueduct that carried water to Nimes in Roman times; its lower tier was expanded in the 1740s to carry a wide road across the river. Aerial footage of a Roman provincial aqueduct at Mória (Lesbos) The Romans constructed aqueducts throughout their Republic and later Empire, to bring water from outs...

 

Three Crowned Kings

Monarchs in Ancient India For the film, see Moovendhar. A close depiction of the flags of Three Crowned Kings. Areas of influence of Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas in 300 BC Three Crowned Kings ruled Tamilakam which comprised that part of India south of the Maurya Empire in c. 250 BCE. Part of a series onHistory of Tamil Nadu Main Tamiḻakam Chronology of Tamil history List of Tamil monarchs Wootz steel Maritime contacts Sangam period Sources Three Crowned Kings Education Legal system Naming con...

 

1950 United Kingdom general election

1950 United Kingdom general election ← 1945 23 February 1950 1951 → ← outgoing memberselected members →All 625 seats in the House of Commons313 seats needed for a majorityOpinion pollsTurnout83.9% 11.1%   First party Second party Third party   Leader Clement Attlee Winston Churchill Clement Davies Party Labour Conservative Liberal Leader since 25 October 1935 9 October 1940 2 August 1945 Leader's seat Walthamstow West[a...

一中同表

一中同表，是台灣处理海峡两岸关系问题的一种主張，認為中华人民共和国與中華民國皆是“整個中國”的一部份，二者因為兩岸現狀，在各自领域有完整的管辖权，互不隶属，同时主張，二者合作便可以搁置对“整个中國”的主权的争议，共同承認雙方皆是中國的一部份，在此基礎上走向終極統一。最早是在2004年由台灣大學政治学教授張亞中所提出，希望兩岸由一中各表�...

 

All the Right Moves (film)

1983 film by Michael Chapman All the Right MovesTheatrical release posterDirected byMichael ChapmanWritten byMichael KaneProduced byStephen DeutschStarring Tom Cruise Craig T. Nelson Lea Thompson Charles Cioffi Gary Graham Paul Carafotes CinematographyJan de BontEdited byDavid GarfieldMusic byDavid Richard CampbellProductioncompanyLucille Ball ProductionsDistributed by20th Century FoxRelease date October 21, 1983 (1983-10-21) Running time91 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEn...

 

French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

1792–1815 series of European conflicts Coalition Wars redirects here. For the general concept of coalitions of co-belligerents, see coalition war. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (including the Coalition Wars)Part of the aftermath of the French Revolution Coalition wars Click an image to load the appropriate article.Left to right, top to bottom:Battles of Toulon, Arcole, the Pyramids, Marengo, Trafalgar, Austerlitz, Berlin, Wagram, Leipzig, Paris, WaterlooDate20 April 1792— 20 No...

Ivory Coast–United States relations

Bilateral relationsUnited States–Ivory Coast relations United States Ivory Coast Ivory Coast is one of the most pro-United States nations in Africa and the world, with 85% viewing the U.S. favorably in 2002, and rising to a high of 88% in 2007.[1] History The US delivers Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines to Côte d'Ivoire as part of the COVAX initiative in 2021 In 1842, the U.S. Navy launched the Ivory Coast expedition, a punitive expedition carried out in response to attacks on U...

 

Stasiun Bunut

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Stasiun Ngunut. Stasiun Bunut Lokomotif BB302 Membawa angkutan LateksLokasiBunut, Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan, Sumatera Utara 21211IndonesiaKoordinat3°00′07″N 99°36′00″E / 3.001930°N 99.599924°E / 3.001930; 99.599924Koordinat: 3°00′07″N 99°36′00″E / 3.001930°N 99.599924°E / 3.001930; 99.599924Ketinggian+18,37 mOperator Kereta Api IndonesiaDivisi Regional I Sumatera Utara dan Aceh Letakkm 150+747 ...