Isaak Brodski

Ilja Repinin vuonna 1913 maalaama Isaak Brodskin muotokuva.
Isaak Brodski: Lenin Smolnassa, maalattu vuonna 1930.

Isaak Izrailevitš Brodski (ven. Исаа́к Изра́илевич Бро́дский; 6. tammikuuta 1884 (J: 25. joulukuuta 1883) Sofijevkan kylä Berdjanskin lähellä, Taurian kuvernementti – 14. elokuuta 1939 Leningrad) oli venäläinen ja neuvostoliittolainen taidemaalari.

Isaak Brodski syntyi maanomistajan perheeseen Krimillä, nykyisen Ukrainan alueella.[1] Hän opiskeli Odessan taideopistossa vuosina 1896–1902 ja Ilja Repinin johdolla Pietarin taideakatemiassa vuosina 1902–1908. Ennen Venäjän vallankumousta hän työskenteli lähinnä maisema- ja muotokuvamaalarina.[2]

Neuvostoaikana Brodskista tuli yksi merkittävimmistä sosialistisen realismin edustajista. Hän maalasi suuria vallankumousaiheisia tauluja ja puoluejohtajien muotokuvia, joiden kopioita käytettiin laajasti propagandatarkoituksissa.[3]

Brodski toimi vuodesta 1932 lähtien Leningradin yleisvenäläisen taideakatemian professorina ja vuodesta 1934 sen johtajana. Hänet on palkittu Leninin kunniamerkillä.[4] Pietarissa toimii vuonna 1949 avattu taiteilijan kotimuseo.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Entsiklopedija ”Krugosvet” krugosvet.ru. Viitattu 2.4.2010. (venäjäksi)
  2. ↑ a b Sankt-Peterburg. Petrograd. Leningrad: Entsiklopeditšeski spravotšnik, s. 100. Moskva: Bolšaja Rossijskaja Entsiklopedija, 1992. ISBN 5-85270-037-1
  3. ↑ Entsiklopedija Sankt-Peterburga encspb.ru. Viitattu 2.4.2010. (venäjäksi)
  4. ↑ Bolšaja Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija, tom 4, s. 42. Moskva: Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija, 1971.

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