Homo rudolfensis

Homo rudolfensis
Plioseeni – Pleistoseeni
2,5–1,8 Ma[1]
↓
Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni: Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta: Eläinkunta Animalia
Pääjakso: Selkäjänteiset Chordata
Alajakso: Selkärankaiset Vertebrata
Luokka: Nisäkkäät Mammalia
Lahko: Kädelliset Primates
Yläheimo: Ihmisapinat Hominoidea
Heimo: Isot ihmisapinat Hominidae
Suku: Ihmiset Homo
Laji: rudolfensis
Kaksiosainen nimi

Homo rudolfensis
Alexeev, 1986

Katso myös

  Homo rudolfensis Wikispeciesissä
  Homo rudolfensis Commonsissa

Homo rudolfensis eli turkananihminen on sukupuuttoon kuollut ihmis- tai esi-ihmislaji, joka eli plioseenilta varhaiselle pleistoseenille noin 2,5–1,8 miljoonaa vuotta sitten[1]. Se muistuttaa kasvoiltaan kenianesi-ihmistä, ja sitä onkin ehdotettu liitettäväksi samaan sukuun. Lajin asema ihmisen evoluutiossa ei ole vielä täysin selvinnyt.[2]

Turkananihmisen fossiileja on löydetty Itä-Afrikasta.[1] Näistä ensimmäiset löydettiin vuonna 1972 Turkanajärven itäpuolelta Keniasta. Nimi rudolfensis tulee järven vanhasta nimestä Rudolfjärvi.[2] Turkananihmisen tiedetään käyttäneen yksinkertaisia kivityökaluja.[1]

Turkananihminen oli noin 145–150 senttimetriä pitkä ja liikkui pystyasennossa.[2] Turkananihmisen kallossa ja hampaistossa on paljon yhtäläisyyksiä Paranthropus-suvun lajien kanssa. Sen leuat eivät kuitenkaan työnny samalla tavoin kuonomaisesti eteenpäin, sen hampaat ovat pienemmät, ja sen aivokoppa on pyöreä ja otsa pysty.[2] Sen aivojen tilavuus oli noin 700–900 cm³ eli huomattavasti enemmän kuin Paranthropusilla.[3][2]

Lähteet

Viitteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Dixon, Dougal: The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Creatures, s. 503. London: Hermes House, 2016. ISBN 978-1-84681-209-5 (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b c d e Valste 2012, s. 161–166.
  3. ↑ Ernst Mayr, Evoluutio, sivu 374, sivu 377

Aiheesta muualla

Ihmisen evoluutio
Australopithecinet
Sahelanthropus tchadensis – Orrorin tugenensis
Ardipithecus: A. kadabba – A. ramidus
Australopithecus: A. afarensis – A. africanus – A. anamensis – A. bahrelghazali – A. garhi – A. sediba
Paranthropus: P. aethiopicus – P. boisei – P. robustus
Ihmislajit
Kenyanthropus platyops
Homo: H. antecessor – H. habilis – H. rudolfensis – H. rhodesiensis – H. cepranensis – H. georgicus – H. erectus – H. ergaster – H. heidelbergensis – H. neanderthalensis – H. floresiensis – H. sapiens idaltu – H. sapiens sapiens
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