Ferdinand Deppe

San Gabrielin lähetysasema, Ferdinand Deppen maalaus vuodelta 1832

Ferdinand Deppe (1794 Berliini - 1861 Berliini) oli saksalainen luonnontutkija, tutkimusmatkailija ja taidemaalari.

Vuonna 1821 kreivi Albert von Sack, varakas Preussin kuninkaan kamariherra, kutsui Deppen mukaansa tutkimusretkelle Meksikoon. Matkaa varten Deppe opiskeli kieliä ja eläintiedettä, perehtyi Amerikan historiaan, ja opetteli taitavaksi eläinten, etenkin lintujen, täyttäjäksi. Matkaan päästiin kuitenkin vasta lokakuussa 1824 ja perille Meksikon Alvaradoon joulukuun puolimaissa. Täällä hän keräsi kasvi- ja eläinnäytteitä Berliinin museolle yhdessä William Bullockin pojan kanssa. He olivat ensimmäiset tutkijat, jotka keräsivät Meksikosta näytteitä tieteellisiin tarkoituksiin. Hän palasi Saksaan vuonna 1827 mukanaan kokoelma, johon kuului 958 linnun nahkaa 315 lajista. Lisäksi kokoelmassa oli nisäkkäitä, matelijoita, sammakkoeläimiä, kaloja, etanoita ja tuhansia hyönteisiä.

Vuonna 1828 Deppe palasi Meksikoon ystävänsä kasvitieteilijä, tohtori Wilhelm Schieden kanssa. He keräsivät näytteitä Berliinin ja Wienin museoille toukokuuhun 1829 saakka. Vuonna 1830 Deppe ryhtyi kauppamatkustajaksi Acapulcon ja Kalifornian Montereyn välille, eikä kerännyt näytteitä. 1836 hän lähti kotimatkalle Saksaan, ja keräsi matkalla näytteitä Montereyn läheltä ja Oahulta Havaijilla. Berliiniin hän saapui 1838.

Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann kuvaili joitakin Deppen tuomia kärpäsiä teoksessaan Aussereuropäische Zweiflügelige Insekten (Hamm, 1828–1830). Deppen vanhin veli oli Wilhelm Deppe, joka työskenteli Berliinin museossa.

Deppe nimesi useita uusia lintulajeja, muun muassa kiilasapelikolibrin.

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