Ensimmäinen piiri

Ensimmäinen piiri
В круге первом
Alkuperäisteos
Kirjailija Aleksandr Solženitsyn
Julkaistu 1968 (lyhennetty versio englanniksi),
1978 (alkuperäinen venäjänkielinen versio)
Suomennos
Suomentaja Esa Adrian
Kustantaja Tammi
Julkaistu 1970 (lyhennetty versio)
Sivumäärä 689 s.
Sarja: Keltainen kirjasto 100
Löydä lisää kirjojaKirjallisuuden teemasivulta

Ensimmäinen piiri (В круге первом, V kruge pervom t. V pervom krugu[1]) on Aleksandr Solženitsynin romaani vuodelta 1968. Se käsittelee neuvostoyhteiskuntaa Solženitsynille tyypillisesti vankien näkökulmasta. Kirjan konteksti poikkeaa esimerkiksi Vankileirien saaristosta siinä, että kuvauksessa keskitytään Gulagin valoisimpiin kuuluvaan paikkaan, akustiikkatutkimusta tekevään Marfinon laboratorioon Moskovan liepeillä. Teos ei ole Vankileirien saariston tavoin dokumentaristinen, vaan pääosassa ovat vankien ihmissuhteet poikkeuksellisessa ympäristössä.

Saadakseen kirjan julkaistuksi Neuvostoliitossa Solženitsyn lyhensi ja vesitti sitä. Kun sitä ei kuitenkaan julkaistu, hän luovutti sen länteen, ja se ilmestyi 1968 nimellä First Circle. Alkuperäinen lyhentämätön versio ilmestyi venäjäksi Ranskassa 1978. Englanniksi se ilmestyi lyhentämättömänä 2009. Teoksen on kääntänyt Harry T. Willetts. Lyhentämättömässä on 98 lukua, karsitussa 87. Lyhennetyssä ei ole muun muassa tärkeää lukua, jossa matemaatikko Neržin ja kielitieteilijä Rubin väittelevät sosialismin arvosta ja atomipommiin liittyvistä moraalikysymyksistä.[2]

Suomeksi kirjan karsitun version on kustantanut Tammi, ja se ilmestyi Keltaisessa kirjastossa vuonna 1970.[2]

Kirjasta on tehty tanskalais-saksalais-ruotsalainen elokuva vuodelta 1972[3] ja kanadalais-ranskalainen televisiosarja vuodelta 1992[4]. Vuonna 2006 valmistui Gleb Panfilovin ohjaama venäläinen kymmenosainen televisiosarja, jossa kertojaäänenä on Solženitsyn itse. Yle Teema esitti sen alkukesästä 2010.[5]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Fennicassa alkuteoksen nimi on merkitty V pervom krugu.
  2. ↑ a b Marjo Vilkko, Ensimmäisen piirin alkuversio on merkkiteos, Helsingin Sanomat, 20.7.2010, sivu B 3
  3. ↑ Den Förste kreds Elonet.
  4. ↑ The First Circle Internet Movie Databasessa (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ Ensimmäinen piiri vintti.yle.fi. 7.6.2010. Viitattu 21.2.2023.

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