Eiresidai

Eiresidai
Εἰρεσίδαι
Sijainti

Eiresidai
Koordinaatit 37°59′52″N, 23°42′47″E
Valtio Kreikka
Paikkakunta länteen Kolonóksesta, Ateena, Attika
Historia
Tyyppi kaupunginosa ja demos
Perustettu 508 eaa.
Kulttuuri antiikin Kreikka
Alue Attika
Kaupunki Ateena
Fyle Akamantis
Trittys asty
Demonyymi Eiresidēs (Εἰρεσίδης)
Bulen jäseniä 1
  2 (vsta 307 eaa.)
  ei tiedossa (vsta 201 eaa.)

Eiresidai (m.kreik. Εἰρεσίδαι) eli Eresidai (Ἠρεσίδαι, Ēresidai) (lat. Eiresidae/Eresidae) oli antiikin aikainen Akamantis-fyleen kuulunut Attikan eli Ateenan kaupunkivaltion muodostaneen alueen demos. Se kuului fylen asty-trittykseen eli kaupunkialueen demoksiin.[1]

Eiresidai sijaitsi länteen tai lounaaseen Kefisian demoksesta lähellä Ifistiadain demosta.[1] Se sijoitetaan jotakuinkin länteen nykyisestä Ateenan Kolonóksen kaupunginosasta.[2]

Demos perustettiin Kleistheneen uudistuksessa arkaaisen kauden lopulla vuonna 508 eaa. Sillä oli alun perin yksi edustaja Ateenan bulessa eli neuvostossa. Hellenistisellä kaudella fyleissä ja demoksissa tapahtuneiden muutosten seurauksena demoksella oli myöhemmin kaksi bule-edustajaa.[3] Demoksen kansalaisesta käytettiin demonyymiä Eiresidēs (Εἰρεσίδης).[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c Smith, William: ”Attica”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1854. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Traill, J. et al.: Places: 579915 (Eiresidai) Pleiades. Viitattu 21.8.2017.
  3. ↑ Traill, John S.: The Political Organization of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and Their Representation in the Athenian Council. (Hesperia 14) Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA), 1975. ISBN 0876615140
Akamantis-fyle
AstyEiresidai · Hermos · Ifistiadai · Kerameikos · Kholargos
ParaliaKefale · Poros · Thorikos
MesogeiosEitea · Hagnus · Kikynna · Prospalta · Sfettos

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