Devín

Devín
vaakuna
vaakuna
Valtio  Slovakia
Alue Bratislava
Piiri Bratislava IV
Pinta-ala
 – Kokonaispinta-ala 13,98 km²
Väkiluku (2018) 1 538
Aikavyöhyke UTC+1
 – Kesäaika UTC+2









Devín on Slovakian pääkaupungin Bratislavan hallinnollinen osa-alue, joka oli aikaisemmin oma itsenäinen kaupunkinsa. Se sijaitsee Tonava- ja Morava-jokien yhtymäkohdassa. Devinissä sijaitsevat Devínin linnan rauniot, joka on merkittävä arkeologinen kohde. Tonavan varressa oleva Karpaattien päässä oleva kukkula on nimeltään Devínin portti, joka laskettiin aikoinaan Unkarin kuningaskunnan läntiseksi portiksi.

Devíniin sijainti suurten jokien yhtymäkohdassa on tehnyt siitä aina strategisesti merkittävän paikan, ja Devínin linnankukkula on ollut asutettuna kivikaudelta asti. Sekä kelteillä että roomalaisilla oli siellä jo linnoitus. Napoleonin armeija tuhosi linnan 1809, ja siitä lähtien se on ollut raunioina.[1]

Vuonna 1938 Natsi-Saksa otti Devínin kauppalan haltuunsa sen jälkeen, kun se oli liittänyt viereisen Itävallan itseensä Anschlussissa.[2] Tällöin valtakunnan raja kulki Devínin ja Bratislavan välillä.

Vaikka Devín on osa pääkaupunkia, se on säilyttänyt pikkukaupunkimaisen luonteensa, ja alue on suosittua virkistysaluetta. Joet tulvivat siellä ajoittain; viimeaikaisista tulvista pahin sattui vuonna 2002.[3]

Devín kuvattuna Devínin Linnasta
Devínin linnan rauniot on merkittävä arkeologinen kohde

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Heart of Europe (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
  2. ↑ Wartime Bratislava (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
  3. ↑ Defences hold fast in Bratislava BBC 2002

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