Dares Fryygialainen

Dares Fryygialainen (m.kreik. Δάρης, Darēs) oli Homeroksen Iliaan mukaan troijalainen Hefaistoksen pappi.[1] Häntä alettiin myöhemmin pitää historiallisena henkilönä, jonka nimiin on kirjoitettu aikalaiskuvaus Troijan sodan tapahtumista. Teoksen ainoa tunnettu versio on latinankielinen Daretis Phrigii de excidio Troiae historia. Vaikka teos alkaakin saatekirjeellä, jossa roomalainen 1. vuosisadalla eaa. elänyt oppinut Cornelius Nepos osoittaa latinankielisen käännöksensä Sallustiukselle, teos on ilmeisesti kirjoitettu viidennen ja kuudennen vuosisadan vaihteessa. Teoksesta on voinut olla olemassa myös kreikankielinen alkuperäisteos, johon Aelianus ehkä viittaa.[2]

Teos on hyvin troijalaismyönteinen, ja se oli Diktys Kreetalaisen teoksen ohella niitä harvoja lähteitä, joita keskiajalla oli käytettävissä Troijan sodan tapahtumista, ja se on siten melkoisesti vaikuttanut keskiajan troijalaistaruun.[3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Homeros: Ilias 5.9–28 (engl. käännös)
  2. ↑ Aelianus: Varia Historia xi.2 ((engl. käännös))
  3. ↑ Dares, Tietosanakirja osa 2, palsta 167, Tietosanakirja Osakeyhtiö 1909

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