Comayagua

Comayagua
Comayaguan katedraali
Comayaguan katedraali

Comayagua

Koordinaatit: 14.4507°N, 87.6378°W

Valtio Honduras
Departementti Comayagua
Perustettu 1537
Pinta-ala
 – Kokonaispinta-ala 834,23 km²
Korkeus 594 m
Väkiluku (2016)  (arvio) 155 948[1]
 – Väestötiheys 186,9 as./km²


















Comayagua on kaupunki Hondurasissa noin 80 kilometriä pääkaupunki Tegucigalpasta San Pedro Sulan suuntaan menevän moottoritien varrella. Sen asukasluku on noin 156 000 ja se on Comayaguan departementin pääkaupunki.[1]

Comayagua sijaitsee vuoristossa, joten sen ilmasto on miellyttävän viileä trooppisesta sijainnista huolimatta.[2]selvennä Päivän ylin lämpötila on alle 30 astetta lokakuusta helmikuuhun, muulloin vähän yli 30 astetta. Yön alin on 15-20 astetta. Eniten sataa syys- ja lokakuussa.[3]

Kaupungin perusti nimellä Santa María de la Nueva Valladolid konvistadori Alonso de Cáceres Yucatánin kuvernööri Francisco de Montejon käskystä 8. joulukuuta 1537.lähde? Vuodesta 1540 se oli Uuden Espanjan Hondurasin piirin pääkaupunki. Siirtomaiden itsenäistyessä kaupunki oli Hondurasin pääkaupunki Keski-Amerikan liittovaltion aikana. Kun maa julistautui itsenäiseksi, pääkaupungin asema vaihteli kulloinkin vallassa olleen ryhmittymän mukaan Tegucigalpan kanssa, josta tuli virallisesti pääkaupunki 1880.lähde?

Comayagua on yksi Hondurasin merkittävimmistä turistikohteista. Se tunnetaan siirtomaa-aikaisesta arkkitehtuuristaan, varsinkin vanhoista kirkoistaan. Kaupungin katedraalissa on Amerikkojen vanhin kello. Kaupungissa on sekä arkeologinen museo että siirtomaa-ajan uskonnollisen taiteen museo.[2]

Noin 16 km kaupungin eteläpuolella on Soto Canon lentotukikohta, jossa on Hondurasin ilmavoimien akatemia ja jossa Yhdysvaltain USSOUTHCOMin Joint Task Force Bravo (JTF-B) on sijoitettuna.[2]

Lähteet

  1. a b Thomas Brinkmann: Honduras: Administrative Division (Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística Honduras (web).) citypopulation. Viitattu 28.8.2016.
  2. a b c Comayagua honduras.com. Arkistoitu 5.12.2016. Viitattu 28.8.2016.
  3. Comayagua Monthly Climate Average, Honduras World Weather Online. 2000-2012. Viitattu 28.8.2016.

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