Choluteca (departementti)

Cholutecan sijainti maan kartalla
Cholutecan maaseutua

Choluteca on Hondurasin kahdeksastatoista departementista eteläisin. Se sijaitsee Tyynen valtameren Fonsecanlahden rannalla ja rajoittuu idässä Nicaraguaan. Departementin pinta-ala on 4 211 km2 ja asukasluku noin 395 000 (2004). Alue jakautuu 16 kuntaan ja pääkaupungin nimi on myös Choluteca, joka on vielä samannimisen joen rannalla. Departementti on perustettu vuonna 1825 ja siitä on erotettu El Salvadoriin rajoittuva länsiosa Vallen departementiksi vuonna 1893.

Paikannimen Cholutecan arvellaan tulevan siitä, että sinne on aikoinaan muuttanut cholotega eli choroteca-kansaa tolteekkien imperiumista. Espanjalaiset valloittajat saapuivat alueelle jo 1500-luvun alkupuolella ja liittivät sen Guatemalan provinssiin. Alueella on metsänsuojeluohjelma, ja mahdollisuuksia ekoturismille pidetään suotuisina.[1] Panamericana-valtatie kulkee Cholutecan kautta.[2]

Lähteet

  1. Departemento de Choluteca angelfire.com. Viitattu 22.8.2016.
  2. Choluteca Honduras Tour Guide. Arkistoitu 22.10.2016. Viitattu 22.8.2016.

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