Bisaltia

Bisaltia ja muut Makedonian valtakunnan alueet (n. 334–323 eaa.) kartalla.

Bisaltia (m.kreik. Βισαλτία, lat. Bisaltica) oli antiikin aikainen alue ja myöhempi Makedonian valtakunnan osa Traakiassa. Se sijaitsi Khalkidiken niemimaan juuressa sen pohjoispuolella.[1][2]

Maantiede

Bisaltia käsitti Strymoninlahden pohjukan alueen sekä sisämaa-alueen, joka ulottui lännessä Krestonian rajalle ja idässä Kerkinitis-järvelle sekä Strymon-joelle. Sen eteläpuolella sijaitsi Mygdonia, pohjoispuolella Odomantike ja Sintike ja itäpuolella eli Strymonin toisella puolella Edonis.[1][2][3]

Bisaltiassa virtasi Bisaltes-niminen joki. Sitä on arveltu joko samaksi joeksi, joka laski Strymoniin lähellä Amfipolista, tai joeksi, jonka kautta Bolbe-järvi laski mereen. Alueen tärkein kaupunki oli Argilos.[2]

Polikset

Argiloksen raunioita.

Bisaltian polikset eli kaupunkivaltiot olivat:[1]

Historia

Bisaltian lyömä oktadrakhma, n. 475–465 eaa.

Bisaltiaa asutti alun perin bisaltien (Bisaltai, Βισάλται) heimo, jotka olivat traakialaisia.[2] Kreikkalaiset perustivat alueen polikset siirtokuntinaan 600–400-luvuilla eaa. Argiloksen perustivat Androkselta tulleet asuttajat. Alue löi omaa rahaa jo arkaaisella kaudella.[1]

Herodotoksen mukaan Bisaltiaa samoin kuin Krestoniaa hallitsi Makedoniasta riippumaton traakialainen päällikkö vielä persialaissotien ja Kserkseen sotaretken vuonna 480 eaa. aikaan. Thukydideen mukaan alue oli peloponnesolaissodan alkaessa liitetty Makedonian valtakuntaan. Bisaltialaiset saivat tuolloin jäädä alueelle. Bisaltialaiset asuttivat osan Akten niemestä eli Athoksesta.[1][2][4]

Nykyinen saman seudun käsittävä Visaltían kunta on nimetty antiikin aikaisen alueen mukaan.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e Hansen, Mogens Herman & Nielsen, Thomas Heine: An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis, s. 810, 819–821, 858–859. (An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-814099-1
  2. ↑ a b c d e Smith, William: ”Bisaltia”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1854. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Herodotos: Historiateos 7.115.
  4. ↑ Herodotos: Historiateos 8.116; Thukydides: Peloponnesolaissota 2.99, 4.109.

Aiheesta muualla

Read other articles:

Johnny Foreigner vs Everything

2011 studio album by Johnny ForeignerJohnny Foreigner vs EverythingStudio album by Johnny ForeignerReleased5 December 2011[1]Recorded2010 - 2011GenreIndie rock, post-punkLength55:51LabelAlcopop!Johnny Foreigner chronology Grace and the Bigger Picture(2009) Johnny Foreigner vs Everything(2011) Names(2012) Alternate coverVinyl release cover Singles from Johnny Foreigner vs Everything (Don't) Show Us Your Fangs / The Hand The Slaps You Back[2]Released: September 2011 Pro...

 

David von Krafft

Potret Karl XII, oleh David von Krafft (1700) Altar di Katedral Kalmar (1712) David Krafft, dari 1719 David von Krafft (1655 – 20 September 1724) merupakan seorang pelukis keturunan Jerman-Swedia, dia adalah keponakan dan murid David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl dan penerusnya (pada 1698) sebagai pelukis istana kerajaan Swedia.[1] Potret terpilih Ratu Hedvig Eleonora Hedvig Sofia Raja Stanisław Leszczyński dari Polandia Ratu Ulrika Eleanora Potret berkuda Karl XII Referensi ^ Boo von Malm...

 

2014 Southern Utah Thunderbirds football team

American college football season 2014 Southern Utah Thunderbirds footballConferenceBig Sky ConferenceRecord3–9 (3–5 Big Sky)Head coachEd Lamb (7th season)Offensive coordinatorGary Crowton (1st season)Defensive coordinatorDemario Warren (1st season)Home stadiumEccles ColiseumSeasons← 20132015 → 2014 Big Sky Conference football standings vte Conf Overall Team   W   L     W   L   No. 4 Eastern Washington $^   7 R...

The Alien (film 2016)

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. The AlienSutradaraJesús Magaña VázquezDitulis olehJesús Magaña VázquezPemeranJuan UgarteTanggal rilis September 2016 (2016-09) NegaraMexicoBahasaSpanish The Alien (Spanyol: El Alien y yocode: es is deprecated ) adalah film Meksiko produksi ...

 

Apple Silicon

Apple Silicon è una serie di system-on-a-chip (SoC) progettati da Apple per dispositivi di propria produzione: iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Apple Watch, Apple TV, HomePod e, dal 2020, anche per Mac. I SoC Apple contengono al loro interno una serie di componenti a cui viene attribuito uno scopo specifico: CPU: il coprocessore che si occupa dell'elaborazione seriale sequenziale delle istruzioni aritmetiche e di calcolo; GPU: il coprocessore che si occupa dell'elaborazione parallela delle istruzio...

 

The Jakarta Post

The Jakarta Post Tipo Periódico diarioFormato Gran formatoPaís IndonesiaSede Jl. Palmerah Barat 142–143 Yakarta, IndonesiaÁmbito de distribución IndonesiaFundación 1983Idioma InglésTirada 40.000Propietario(a) PT Bina Media TenggaraDirector(a) Riyadi SuparnoEditor(a) jefe Meidyatama SuryodiningratISSN 0215-3432Sitio web www.thejakartapost.com[editar datos en Wikidata] The Jakarta Post es un diario indonesio escrito en inglés. Su propietario es PT Bina Media Tenggara, y la of...

Fernando Muslera

Nama ini menggunakan cara penamaan Spanyol: nama keluarga pertama atau paternalnya adalah Muslera dan nama keluarga kedua atau maternalnya adalah Micol. Fernando Muslera Muslera bermain untuk Templat:Persib bandung pada 2012.Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Néstor Fernando Muslera MicolTanggal lahir 16 Juni 1986 (umur 37)Tempat lahir Buenos Aires, ArgentinaTinggi 1,90 m (6 ft 3 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangInformasi klubKlub saat ini GalatasarayNomor 25Karier junior2...

 

Herisau

Peta kota Herisau adalah sebuah kotamadya di Kanton Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Swiss, dan berpenduduk 15.611 jiwa. Herisau merupakan ibu kota Appenzell Ausserrhoden, di mana parlemen dan pemerintahan ada di sini, tetapi kuasa yudikatif ada di Trogen. Herisau memiliki daerah seluas 25,17 km², kepadatan penduduknya mencapai 620 jiwa/km². Herisau dikelilingi oleh Degersheim (SG), Flawil (SG), Gossau (SG), Hundwil, St. Gallen (SG), Schwellbrunn, Stein, dan Waldstatt. Bahasa resmi di Herisau adalah...

 

Ethiopia–Poland relations

Bilateral relations Bilateral relationsPolish-Ethiopian relations Ethiopia Poland Diplomatic missionEmbassy of Ethiopia, BerlinEmbassy of Poland, Addis AbabaEnvoyAmbassador of Ethiopia in Poland Mulu SolomonAmbassador of Poland in Ethiopia Przemysław Bobak Ethiopia–Poland relations pertain to the diplomatic connections between Ethiopia and Poland. Economic ties between Poland and Ethiopia have yet to fully develop, with Ethiopia currently ranked as Poland's 114th trade partner as of 2020.&...

Adriana Hoffmann

Chilean botanist, environmentalist, and author (1940–2022) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Hoffmann and the second or maternal family name is Jacoby. Adriana HoffmannHoffmann in 1991BornAdriana Elisabeth Hoffmann Jacoby(1940-01-29)29 January 1940Santiago, ChileDied20 March 2022(2022-03-20) (aged 82)NationalityChileanOther namesAdriana Hoffmann JacobyAlma materUniversity of ChileKnown forDescribing 106 species of cactusScientific careerField...

 

Sinj

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité croate. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Pour la ville du Latium, voir Segni. Sinj Vue de Sinj Administration Pays Croatie Comitat Split Dalmatie Code postal 21230 Indicatif téléphonique international +(385) Indicatif téléphonique local 021 Démographie Population 11 46...

 

Acquedotto

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento architettura non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Ponte del Gard, Francia, antico acquedotto romano patrimonio dell'umanità UNESCO. Un acquedotto, dai termini latini aqua (acqua) e ducere (condurre), in ingegneria idraulica, è il complesso delle opere di p...

سفارة الدنمارك في الولايات المتحدة

سفارة الدنمارك في الولايات المتحدة الدنمارك الولايات المتحدة الإحداثيات 38°55′02″N 77°03′47″W / 38.9172°N 77.0631°W / 38.9172; -77.0631 البلد الولايات المتحدة  المكان شمال غربي واشنطن العاصمة الاختصاص الولايات المتحدة،  وأنتيغوا وباربودا[1]  الموقع الالكتروني الموق�...

 

Robert DiBernardo

American mobster Robert DiBernardoRobert DiBernardoBorn(1937-05-31)May 31, 1937Hewlett, New York, U.S.DiedJune 5, 1986(1986-06-05) (aged 49)Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.Other namesDiBAllegianceGambino crime family Robert DiB DiBernardo (May 31, 1937 – June 5, 1986) was an American caporegime in the Gambino crime family, who was reputed to control much of the commercial pornography in the US. During the 1984 US presidential election, publicity about DiBernard...

 

Puri Cardona

Pemandangan Puri Cardona dari udara Puri Cardona (bahasa Katalan: Castell de Cardona, IPA: [kəsˈteʎ də kəɾˈðonə]) adalah benteng Abad Pertengahan di Catalunya dan salah satu yang paling penting di Spanyol. Puri ini terletak di sebuah bukit yang menghadap ke lembah sungai Cardener dan kota Cardona. Awalnya dibangun oleh Guifré pada tahun 886, benteng ini bergaya Romanesque dan Gotik, dan termasuk yang disebut Sala Dorada dan Sala dels Entresols. Selama abad ke-XIV, adipati C...

سلطة جودة البيئة (فلسطين)

سلطة جودة البيئة الفلسطينية تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد دولة فلسطين  تأسست 1996  المركز البيرة  الإدارة الوزراء المسؤولون نسرين تيسير حسن التميمي، وزيرة سلطة جودة البيئة الفلسطينية موقع الويب الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   سلطة جودة البيئة الفلسطينية ه...

 

Star+

Star+Stato Stati Uniti Disponibile in: America Latina TipologiaVideo on demand EditoreDisney Streaming (Disney Entertainment) GruppoThe Walt Disney Company Data di lancio31 agosto 2021 Sitohttps://www.starplus.com Star+ (Star Plus; stilizzato come ST★R+) è stato un servizio di streaming di proprietà di The Walt Disney Company. È stato rilasciato il 31 agosto 2021 ed era disponibile solo per l'America Latina. Dal 26 giugno 2024 la piattaforma è stata chiusa definitivamente portando ...

 

List of Sri Lankan monarchs

For the modern monarchy that lasted from 1948 until 1972, see Dominion of Ceylon. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article possibly contains origin...

Korean philosophy

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series on theCulture of Korea Society History People Diaspora Language Names of Korea Religion Arts and literature Architecture Art Pottery Painting Dance Film North South Literature North South Poetry Manhwa...

 

National Basketball Association 2014-2015

National Basketball Association 2014-2015Dettagli della competizioneSport Pallacanestro Edizione69ª OrganizzatoreNBA Periodo28 ottobre 2014 —16 giugno 2015 Squadre30  (in 6 gironi) VerdettiTitolo East Cleveland Cavaliers Titolo West G.S. Warriors Campione G.S. Warriors(1º titolo) MVPStephen Curry, Golden State Warriors Miglior allenatoreMike Budenholzer, Atlanta Hawks Miglior marcatoreRussell Westbrook, Oklahoma Thunder MVP delle finaliAndre Iguodala, Golden State Warr...