Aslan Abašidze

Aslan Abašidze

Aslan Abašidze (georg. ასლან აბაშიძე, s. 20. heinäkuuta 1938) oli Georgian lounaisosassa sijaitsevan Adžarian autonomisen tasavallan johtaja vuodesta 1991 5. toukokuuta 2004 asti.

Abašidze syntyi tunnettuun muslimisukuun. Hänen isoisänsä Memed Abašidze oli kuuluisa kirjailija ja kansanedustaja Georgian parlamentissa lyhyen itsenäisyyden aikana 19181921. Stalin ammutti hänet vuonna 1937, ja Abašidzen isä oli vankina gulagilla 10 vuotta. Abašidze opiskeli 1950-luvulla Batumin ja Tbilisin yliopistoissa ja työskenteli opettajana ja taloustieteilijänä ennen virkamieheksi ryhtymistään.

Georgian itsenäistyttyä Abašidze nousi Adžarian johtoon, ja hän ryhtyi rakentamaan omaa armeijaansa ja hallintoaan vastapainoksi Tbilisille. Hän ei kuitenkaan Abhasian ja Etelä-Ossetian tilanteesta poiketen tavoitellut alueelle itsenäisyyttä. Hän on ollut alueellaan jopa suosittu ja tehnyt Adžariasta myös yhden Georgian rikkaimmista alueista.

Ruusujen vallankumouksen jälkeen tilanne Abašidzen ja uuden presidentin Mikheil Saakašvilin välillä kärjistyi maaliskuussa 2004 ennen vaaleja Saakašvilin pyrkiessä vierailemaan Adžariassa saattueineen, minkä rajavartijat estivät. Saakašvili jätti Abašidzelle ultimaatumin, jonka jälkeen Abašidze erosi 5. toukokuuta 2004 ja pakeni Moskovaan. Hänen omaisuutensa takavarikoitiin ja Adžarian itsehallinto lakkautettiin.

Abašidze tuomittiin poissaolevana tammikuussa 2007 kavalluksesta ja virka-aseman väärinkäytöstä 15 vuoden vankeuteen ja 57,6 miljoonan korvauksiin Georgialle. Toisessa tapauksessa Abašidzea syytetään terrorismista ja aseistettujen ryhmien järjestämisestä.[1]

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