American International Pictures

American International Pictures
Perustettu 1954
Perustaja James H. Nicholson, Samuel Z. Arkoff
Lakkautettu 1980
Kotipaikka Los Angeles, Yhdysvallat

American International Pictures (AIP) oil yhdysvaltalainen elokuvayhtiö, joka panosti etenkin teini-ikäisille suunnattuihin halpoihin elokuviin. Se toimi vuosina 1954–1980.

Yhtiön perustivat Samuel Z. Arkoff ja James H. Nicholson vuonna 1954. Yhtiö löysi markkinaraon teiniyleisöstä ja ajoittamalla ensi-iltansa kesäkuukausiin, joista suuret yhtiöt eivät olleet kiinnostuneita. Monet kuuluisat ohjaajat ovat työskennelleet AIP:lle ennen kuin heistä tuli kuuluisia, esimerkiksi Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Brian de Palma ja Peter Bogdanovich. Elokuvissa esiintyi myös tulevia kuuluisia näyttelijöitä uransa alkuvaiheessa, esimerkiksi Jack Nicholson, Robert De Niro ja Charles Bronson.[1]

Arkoff kertoi muistelmissaan, miten elokuvia tehtiin: ensin keksittiin nimi, sitten suunniteltiin juliste, ja jos molemmat näyttivät hyviltä, elokuva jatkoi tuotantoon.[1]

Toimintansa aikana AIP tuotti yli 500 elokuvaa.[2]

AIP oli niin riippuvainen kesäsesongin tuloista, että kun Universal vuonna 1975 ajoitti Tappajahain ensi-illan poikkeuksellisesti kesälomien aikaan, AIP:llä ja muilla pikkuyhtiöillä alkoi mennä huonosti. Nicholson oli lähtenyt yhtiöstä vuonna 1972, ja vuonna 1979 Arkoff myi osuutensa.[1] AIP yhdistyi Filmwaysiin, josta tuli Orion Pictures, ja sittemmin se myytiin Metro-Goldwyn-Mayerille.[2]

Lähteet

  1. a b c Samuel Z. Arkoff in memorium Rogert Ebert Interviews. Viitattu 26.6.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. a b Lou Arkoff, Jeff Katz and Hal Sadoff are joining forces to revive such titles as "Girls in Prison" and "She-Creature." Hollywood Reporter. Viitattu 26.6.2014. (englanniksi)

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