Aleksandrian koptilais-ortodoksinen kirkko

Aleksandrian koptilais-ortodoksinen kirkko
Ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ
Suuntautuminen orientaaliortodoksisuus
Teologia miafysitismi
Hallinto episkopaalisuus
Johtaja Aleksandrian paavi Tawadros II
Toiminta-alue Egypti, Libya, Sudan, Etelä-Sudan, Lähi-itä ja diaspora
Perustaja apostoli Markus
Perustettu 42 jaa. Aleksandriassa
Kirkosta irtautuneet Etiopian ortodoksinen kirkko 1959,
Brittiläinen ortodoksinen kirkko 2015
Jäseniä noin 18–22 miljoonaa

Aleksandrian koptilais-ortodoksinen kirkko (kopt. Ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ, suom. Egyptin ortodoksinen kirkko) on egyptiläinen orientaaliortodoksinen kirkkokunta. Sen perustajana koptit pitävät apostoli ja evankelista Markusta, joka perimätiedon mukaan koki marttyyrikuoleman Aleksandriassa vuonna 63. Noihin aikoihin Egyptiin alkoi muodostua kristitty yhteisö ja Aleksandriasta tuli vähitellen yksi merkittävistä kristinuskon keskuspaikoista. Egyptin koptilainen kirkko erosi Rooman kirkosta vuonna 451. Koptilainen kirkko uskoo ja pitää merkittävänä Jeesuksen ja hänen perheensä vierailua Egyptissä.[1][2] Kirkon johtajaa kutsutaan Aleksandrian paaviksi. Kirkon nykyinen keskuspaikka on Kairossa.

Nykyisin koptikristityt muodostavat Lähi-idän suurimman kristityn ryhmän. Egyptin koko 79-miljoonaisesta väestöstä on eri lähteiden mukaan 9–10 %[3][4] tai 18 %[5][6] kopteja ja noin prosentti muita kristittyjä.[3]

Katso myös

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Iskander, Lara & Dunn, Jimmy: An Overview of the Coptic Christians of Egypt (” – – traditionally begins with the visit of the Holy Family to Egypt. Copts relate that the blessing of Christianity on their country goes back to the days when Jesus was a young boy. The holy family, consisting of the baby Jesus, Mary and Joseph traveled to Egypt and lived there for some time. Numerous traditions exist about the exact locations that the holy family visited and many take annual pilgrimages following this route (it is also a popular tourist route).”) Tour Egypt. Viitattu 19.2.2011. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Matt. 2:11–21
  3. ↑ a b Yhteiskunta, kulttuuri ja media 19.11.2009. Suomen suurlähetystö, Kairo. Arkistoitu 15.1.2010. Viitattu 5.12.2009.
  4. ↑ Koptikristittyjen johtaja kuoli Egyptissä. Yle uutiset 17.3.2012.
  5. ↑ Boles, Imad: Egypt - Persecution, Disappearing Christians of the Middle East (Certain Coptic circles, based on church statistics, put their percentage of the population at 18 percent) Middle East Quarterly. 2001. Middle East Forum. Viitattu 19.2.2011. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ Barret, David B.: World Christian Encyclopedia. A Comparative Study of Churches and Religions in the Modern World, s. 2740. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0195079630 (englanniksi)

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