Topologia aljebraiko

Torua, topologia aljebraikoan gehien aztertu den objektuetako bat.

Topologia aljebraikoa matematikaren adar bat da, aljebra abstraktuaren tresnen bidez espazio topologikoak aztertzen dituena. Alor honen helburu nagusia espazio topologikoak sailkatzea da espazio hauei dagozkien inbariante aljebraikoak aurkituz. Espazio topologikoen sailkapena homeomorfismoen bidez lortu nahi izaten den arren, gehienetan ahulagoa den homotopia bidezko sailkapenak solik lortzen dira.

Topologia aljebraikoak, normalean aljebra darabil topologiako problemak aztertzeko. Hala ere, batzuetan posible da alderantziz ere; topologia baliatzea aljebrako problemak aztertzeko. Esaterako, topologia aljebraikoak frogatzen du talde libre baten azpitalde guztiak ere talde libreak direla.

Apunteak

Kanpo estekak

Read other articles:

This article is about the 2003 video game. For the 2012 video game, see WRC 3: FIA World Rally Championship. 2003 video gameWRC 3European cover artDeveloper(s)Evolution StudiosPublisher(s)Sony Computer EntertainmentSeriesWorld Rally ChampionshipPlatform(s)PlayStation 2ReleaseEU: November 21, 2003JP: May 27, 2004Genre(s)RacingMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer WRC 3: The Official Game of the FIA World Rally Championship (also known as WRC 2003) is a racing video game developed by Evolution Stud...

 

جائزة الولايات المتحدة الكبرى 1967 (بالإنجليزية: X United States Grand Prix)‏  السباق 10 من أصل 11 في بطولة العالم لسباقات الفورمولا واحد موسم 1967 السلسلة بطولة العالم لسباقات فورمولا 1 موسم 1967  البلد الولايات المتحدة  التاريخ 1 أكتوبر 1967 مكان التنظيم نيويورك طول المسار 3.78 كيلومت...

 

Epithalamion redirects here. For the poem written by Edmund Spenser, see Epithalamion (poem). An epithalamium (/ˌɛpɪθəˈleɪmiəm/; Latin form of Greek ἐπιθαλάμιον epithalamion from ἐπί epi upon, and θάλαμος thalamos nuptial chamber) is a poem written specifically for the bride on the way to her marital chamber. This form continued in popularity through the history of the classical world; the Roman poet Catullus wrote a famous epithalamium, which was translated fro...

Kabuki actor You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (February 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into ...

 

Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Cittadella. Associazione Sportiva CittadellaStagione 2012-2013Sport calcio Squadra Cittadella Allenatore Claudio Foscarini All. in seconda Giulio Giacomin Presidente Andrea Gabrielli Serie B15º posto Coppa Italiaquarto turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Cordaz, Di Roberto (41)Totale: Cordaz, Di Roberto (43) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Di Nardo, Di Roberto (7)Totale: Di Roberto (9) 2011-2012 2013-2014 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa ...

 

Otto Georg Thierack Menteri Kehakiman ReichMasa jabatan20 Agustus 1942 – 30 April 1945PresidenAdolf Hitler (sebagai Führer)KanselirAdolf HitlerPendahuluFranz SchlegelbergerPenggantiJabatan ditiadakan Informasi pribadiLahir(1889-04-19)19 April 1889Wurzen, Kerajaan Saxony, Kekaisaran JermanMeninggal26 Oktober 1946(1946-10-26) (umur 57)Sennelager, Rhine Utara-Westphalia, Jerman pada masa pendudukan SekutuKebangsaanJermanPartai politikPartai NaziSunting kotak info • L ...

Association football club in Tadcaster, England This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tadcaster Albion A.F.C. – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Football clubTadcaster Albion A.F.C.Full nameTadcaster Albion Association Football...

 

哥伦比亚大学的「智慧女神雕像」 母校(拉丁語:alma mater,英式英語發音:/ˈɑːlmə ˈmɑːtər/、美式英語發音:/ˈælmə ˈmeɪtər/),源自拉丁語,本意「母親的哺乳」,詞源與校歌相通,是一個使用於古羅馬各式地母神的頭銜,特別是刻瑞斯或者西芭莉(希臘神話),亦使用於中世紀基督教的聖母瑪利亞。 位於義大利的博洛尼亚大学於1988年,430位大学校长在大學著名的大�...

 

PudigaMilano: il Pudiga entra nell'Olona dove oggi si trova piazza Stuparich. La foto è anteriore al 1955: in seguito gli alvei del Pudiga e dell'Olona sono stati completamente copertiStato Italia Regioni Lombardia Province Milano Lunghezza16 km Altitudine sorgente160 m s.l.m. Nascea Senago dall'unione dei torrenti Cisnara e Lombra 45°34′21.21″N 9°07′18.45″E45°34′21.21″N, 9°07′18.45″E Sfociaa Milano nell'Olona 45°28′59.28″N 9°08′35.47″E45°28′59...

Dennis HaysbertHaysbert pada Maret 2015LahirDennis Dexter Haysbert2 Juni 1954 (umur 70)San Mateo, California, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1978–sekarangSuami/istriElena Simms (1980–1984)Lynn Griffith (1989–2001) Dennis Dexter Haysbert (kelahiran 2 Juni 1954) adalah seorang pemeran televisi dan film Amerika. Ia dikenal karena memerankan pemain bisbol Pedro Cerrano dalam trilogi film Major League, Agen Pelayanan Rahasia Tim Collin dalam film thriller politik 1997 Abs...

 

Danish inventor and businessman Martin Frederick ChristensenBorn(1849-03-26)26 March 1849Copenhagen, DenmarkDied10 October 1915(1915-10-10) (aged 66)Akron, OhioNationalityDanishOccupationInventor, businessmanChildren2, Charles Frederick Christensen and Jessie ChristensenMartin Frederick Christensen (26 March 1849 – 10 October 1915) was a Danish inventor and businessman. He is most known as the inventor of an automated machine that could manufacture glass marbles and founder of M.F. Chr...

 

Tancredi Pasèro (Torino, 11 gennaio 1893 – Milano, 17 febbraio 1983) è stato un basso italiano. Tancredi Pasero, in una foto giovanile autografata Indice 1 Biografia 2 Repertorio operistico 3 Discografia 3.1 Dischi Columbia - 78 giri 3.2 Dischi Columbia Americana - 78 giri 3.3 Dischi Cetra - 78 giri 3.4 La Voce del Padrone - EMI - Dischi riversati in microsolco a 33 giri 4 Bibliografia 5 Altri progetti 6 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Nato a Torino, dopo aver studiato con Arturo Pessina, ...

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti cantanti e attori britannici non è ancora formattata secondo gli standard. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Rose Reynolds (2015) Rose Alice Reynolds (Exeter, 21 febbraio 1991) è un'attrice e cantante britannica. È nota per aver recitato nelle serie Wasted, Poldark e C'era una volta. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Carriera 3 Filmografia 4 Doppiatrici italiane 5 Collegament...

 

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (يناير 2014) هو كتاب خاص بالأدعية والأحراز والتعويذات وهو من كتب الشيعة الامامية تأليف الشي...

 

Legislative broadcaster of British Columbia, Canada Television channel Hansard TVLegislative Assembly of British ColumbiaCountryCanadaBroadcast areaBritish ColumbiaNational (via satellite)HeadquartersVictoria, British ColumbiaProgrammingPicture format480i (SDTV)1080i (HDTV)OwnershipOwnerGovernment of British ColumbiaHistoryLaunchedMarch 11, 1991; 33 years ago (1991-03-11)LinksWebsiteHansard TVAvailability Hansard TV (also known as Hansard Broadcasting Services) is the legisl...

This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (October 2020) COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.Visitors wearing masks in the National Gallery of Art, the day before it closed as a precaution against COVID-19 DiseaseCOVID-19Virus strainSARS-CoV-2LocationWashington, D.C., U.S.Index caseGeorgetownArrival dateMarch 7, 2020Confirmed cases55,918Rec...

 

Nhạc cổ điển Các nhà soạn nhạc A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N O-P-Q-R-S-T-UV-W-XYZ-Tất cả Các giai đoạn chính Trung cổ - Phục hưng Barốc - Cổ điển - Lãng mạn Thế kỷ 20 - Đương đại (2001–nay) Các thể loại âm nhạc Khí nhạc - Thanh nhạc - Nhạc tôn giáo Nhạc cụ Bộ gỗ - Bộ phím - Bộ dây Bộ đồng - Bộ gõ - Giọng Người diễn xuất Các hình thức và đoàn nhóm Các nhạc công Các ca sỹ Các nh�...

 

German footballer and coach For the footballer born in 1996, see Sven Köhler (footballer, born 1996). Sven Köhler Köhler in 1990Personal informationDate of birth (1966-02-24) 24 February 1966 (age 58)Place of birth Freiberg, East GermanyHeight 1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)Position(s) DefenderYouth career0000–1978 BSG Motor Brand Langenau1978–1984 FC Karl-Marx-StadtSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1984–1995 Chemnitzer FC 190 (11)1995–1996 Erzgebirge Aue 15 (2)1...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le sport et Tunis. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations du projet sport. Stade olympique d'El Menzahالملعب الأولمبي بالمنزهVue intérieure du stade.GénéralitésAdresse Tunis TunisieConstruction et ouvertureOuverture 1967Rénovation 19942022UtilisationClubs résidents Club africain et Espérance sportive de TunisPropriétaire Ministère tunisien de la Jeunesse et...

 

5th century BC Greek philosopher For other uses, see Empedocles (disambiguation). EmpedoclesEmpedocles of AgrigentumBornc. 494 BCAkragas, SicilyDiedc. 434 BCEraPre-Socratic philosophyRegionWestern philosophyMain interestsCosmogony, BiologyNotable ideasClassical four elements: fire, air, earth and water Love and Strife as opposing physical forces Empedocles (/ɛmˈpɛdəkliːz/; Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; c. 494 – c. 434 BC, fl. 444–443 BC) was a Greek...