Shikokuko erromesbidea

Shikoku uharteko 88 tenpluen mapa.

Shikokuko erromesbidea (japonieraz: 四国遍路 Shikoku Henro?) Shikoku uhartean dauden 88 tenplu budista lotzen dituen erromes bidea da. 1.200 kilometrotako luzera dauka eta oinez hilabete bat edo bi erabiltzen dute erromesek.

Historia

Heian Arotik hasita erromesaldiek garrantzi handia izan dute Japoniako erlijio jardueretan.

Zentsū-ji tenpluan jaiotako Kūkai monjea Txinatik itzuleran, 774an, Kōya mendira erretiratu zen eta bertan liburuak idatzi eta inguruko lanak promozionatu zituen. Sarritan joaten zen Shikokura, bere jaiotza uhartera, eta han tenpluak eraikitzen zituen. Bere ospea kondaira bihurtu zen eta literaturan Kōbō Daishi izenaz ezagutu zen.

Ibilbidea

Gaur egun erromesak erlijio arrazoiek edo turismo alternatiboa egiteko asmoak erakartzen ditu. Tradizionalki oinez egin izan da baina erromes berriek bizikletaz, motoz, autoz edo autobusez ere egiten dute.

1.200 kilometrotako bidean 88 tenplu ofizial daude baina baita ofizialak ez diren beste 200 inguru ere, hauei bangai esaten zaie. Erromes askok ibilbidea hasi eta bukatu Wakayama prefeturako Kōya mendian egiten dute.

Erromesak

Henro (遍路) izenaz ezagutzen dira baina Shikokun o-henro-san (お遍路さん) esaten zaie begirunez. Oizuru jantzi zuria, lezkaz egindako suge-kasa kapela konikoa eta kongō-tsue makila eramaten dute.

Tenpluak

Zenbakia Tenplua Ikono nagusia Hiria (Prefetura)
1 Ryōzen-ji (霊山寺) Shaka Nyorai Naruto (Tokushima)
2 Gokuraku-ji (極楽寺) Amida Nyorai Naruto (Tokushima)
3 Konsen-ji (金泉寺) Shaka Nyorai Itano (Tokushima)
4 Dainichi-ji (大日寺) Dainichi Nyorai Itano (Tokushima)
5 Jizō-ji (地蔵寺) Enmei Jizō Bosatsu Itano (Tokushima)
6 Anraku-ji (安楽寺) Yakushi Nyorai Kamiita (Tokushima)
7 Jūraku-ji (十楽寺) Amida Nyorai Awa (Tokushima)
8 Kumadani-ji (熊谷寺) Senjū Kannon Awa (Tokushima)
9 Hōrin-ji (法輪寺) Shaka Nyorai Awa (Tokushima)
10 Kirihata-ji (切幡寺) Senjū Kannon Awa (Tokushima)
11 Fujii-dera (藤井寺) Yakushi Nyorai Yoshinogawa (Tokushima)
12 Shōsan-ji (焼山寺) Kokūzō Bosatsu Kamiyama (Tokushima)
13 Dainichi-ji (大日寺) Jūichimen Kannon Tokushima (Tokushima)
14 Jōraku-ji (常楽寺) Miroku Bosatsu Tokushima (Tokushima)
15 Awa Kokubun-ji (阿波国分寺) Yakushi Nyorai Tokushima (Tokushima)
16 Kannon-ji (観音寺) Senjū Kannon Tokushima (Tokushima)
17 Ido-ji (井戸寺) Yakushi Nyorai Tokushima (Tokushima)
18 Onzan-ji (恩山寺) Yakushi Nyorai Komatsushima (Tokushima)
19 Tatsue-ji (立江寺) Tatsue-ji (立江寺) Komatsushima (Tokushima)
20 Kakurin-ji (鶴林寺) Tatsue-ji (立江寺) Katsuura (Tokushima)
21 Tairyūji (太竜寺) Kokūzō Bosatsu Anan (Tokushima)
22 Byōdō-ji (平等寺) Yakushi Nyorai Anan (Tokushima)
23 Yakuō-ji (薬王寺) Yakushi Nyorai Minami (Tokushima)
24 Hotsumisaki-ji (最御崎寺) Kokūzō Bosatsu Muroto (Kōchi)
25 Shinshō-ji (津照寺) Jizō Bosatsu Muroto (Kōchi)
26 Kongōchō-ji (金剛頂寺) Yakushi Nyorai Muroto (Kōchi)
27 Kōnomine-ji (神峰寺) Jūichimen Kannon Yasuda (Kōchi)
28 Dainichi-ji (大日寺) Dainichi Nyorai Kōnan (Kōchi)
29 Tosa Kokubun-ji (土佐国分寺) Senjū Kannon Nankoku (Kōchi)
30 Zenrakuji (善楽寺) Amida Nyorai Kōchi (Kōchi)
31 Chikurin-ji (竹林寺) Monju Bosatsu Kōchi (Kōchi)
32 Zenjibu-ji (禅師峰寺) Jūichimen Kannon Nankoku (Kōchi)
33 Sekkei-ji (雪蹊寺) Yakushi Nyorai Kōchi (Kōchi)
34 Tanema-ji (種間寺) Yakushi Nyorai Haruno (Kōchi)
35 Kiyotaki-ji (清滝寺) Yakushi Nyorai Tosa (Kōchi)
36 Shōryū-ji (青竜寺) Fudō Myōō Tosa (Kōchi)
37 Iwamoto-ji (岩本寺) Bost Budak Shimanto (Kōchi)
38 Kongōfuku-ji (金剛福寺) Senjū Kannon Tosashimizu (Kōchi)
39 Enkō-ji (延光寺) Yakushi Nyorai Sukumo (Kōchi)
40 Kanjizai-ji (観自在寺) Yakushi Nyorai Ainan (Ehime)
41 Ryūkōji (竜光寺) Jūichimen Kannon Uwajima (Ehime)
42 Butsumoku-ji (佛木寺) Dainichi Nyorai Uwajima (Ehime)
43 Meiseki-ji (明石寺) Senjū Kannon Seiyo (Ehime)
44 Daihō-ji (大宝寺) Jūichimen Kannon Kumakōgen (Ehime)
45 Iwaya-ji (岩屋寺) Fudō Myōō Kumakōgen (Ehime)
46 Jōruri-ji (浄瑠璃寺) Yakushi Nyorai Matsuyama (Ehime)
47 Yasaka-ji (八坂寺) Amida Nyorai Matsuyama (Ehime)
48 Sairin-ji (西林寺) Jūichimen Kannon Matsuyama (Ehime)
49 Jōdo-ji (浄土寺) Shaka Nyorai Matsuyama (Ehime)
50 Hanta-ji (繁多寺) Yakushi Nyorai Matsuyama (Ehime)
51 Ishite-ji (石手寺) Yakushi Nyorai Matsuyama (Ehime)
52 Taisan-ji (太山寺) Jūichimen Kannon Matsuyama (Ehime)
53 Enmyō-ji (円明寺) Amida Nyorai Matsuyama (Ehime)
54 Enmei-ji (延命寺) Fudō Myōō Imabari (Ehime)
55 Nankōbō (南光坊) Daitsū-chishō Butsu Imabari (Ehime)
56 Taisan-ji (泰山寺) Jizō Bosatsu Imabari (Ehime)
57 Eifuku-ji (栄福寺) Amida Nyorai Imabari (Ehime)
58 Senyū-ji (仙遊寺) Senjū Kannon Imabari (Ehime)
59 Iyo Kokubun-ji (伊予国分寺) Yakushi Nyorai Imabari (Ehime)
60 Yokomine-ji (横峰寺) Dainichi Nyorai Saijō (Ehime)
61 Yokomine-ji (横峰寺) Dainichi Nyorai Saijō (Ehime)
62 Hōju-ji (宝寿寺) Jūichimen Kannon Saijō (Ehime)
63 Kichijō-ji (吉祥寺) Bishamonten Saijō (Ehime)
64 Maegami-ji (前神寺) Amida Nyorai Saijō (Ehime)
65 Sankaku-ji (三角寺) Jūichimen Kannon Shikokuchūō (Ehime)
66 Unpen-ji (雲辺寺) Senjū Kannon Miyoshi (Tokushima)
67 Daikō-ji (大興寺) Yakushi Nyorai Mitoyo (Kagawa)
68 Jinne-in (神恵院) Amida Nyorai Kan'onji (Kagawa)
69 Kannon-ji (観音寺) Shō Kannon Kan'onji (Kagawa)
70 Motoyama-ji (本山寺) Batō Kannon Mitoyo (Kagawa)
71 Iyadani-ji (弥谷寺) Senjū Kannon Mitoyo (Kagawa)
72 Mandara-ji (曼荼羅寺) Dainichi Nyorai Zentsūji (Kagawa)
73 Shusshakaji (出釈迦寺) Shaka Nyorai Zentsūji (Kagawa)
74 Kōyama-ji (甲山寺) Yakushi Nyorai Zentsūji (Kagawa)
75 Zentsū-ji (善通寺) Yakushi Nyorai Zentsūji (Kagawa)
76 Konzō-ji (金倉寺) Yakushi Nyorai Zentsūji (Kagawa)
77 Dōryū-ji (道隆寺) Yakushi Nyorai Tadotsu (Kagawa)
78 Gōshō-ji (郷照寺) Amida Nyorai Utazu (Kagawa)
79 Tennō-ji (天皇寺) Senjū Kannon Sakaide (Kagawa)
80 Sanuki Kokubun-ji (讃岐国分寺) Senjū Kannon Takamatsu (Kagawa)
81 Shiromine-ji (白峯寺) Senjū Kannon Sakaide (Kagawa)
82 Negoro-ji (根香寺) Senjū Kannon Takamatsu (Kagawa)
83 Ichinomiya-ji (一宮寺) Shō Kannon Takamatsu (Kagawa)
84 Yashima-ji (屋島寺) Jūichimen eta Senjū Kannon Takamatsu (Kagawa)
85 Yakuri-ji (八栗寺) Shō Kannon Takamatsu (Kagawa)
86 Shido-ji (志度寺) Jūichimen Kannon Sanuki (Kagawa)
87 Nagao-ji (長尾寺) Shō Kannon Sanuki (Kagawa)
88 Ōkubo-ji (大窪寺) Yakushi Nyorai Sanuki (Kagawa)

Iruditegia

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