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Navigium Isidis

Navigium Isidisaren fresko bat.

Navigium Isidis edo Isidis Navigium (Isisen barkuak[1]) Antzinako Erromako urteroko erlijio jaialdi bat zen, Isis omentzeko martxoaren 5ean ospatzen zena[2][3]. Festibal honek Teodosiok 391. urtean egindako paganoen aurkako jazarpen kristaua eta Arkadiok 395ean Antzinako Erromako erlijioaren aurka egindako erasoak gainditzea lortu zuen[4].

416an Italian oraindik ospatzen zen. Egipton kristau autoritateek VI. mendean debekatu zuten.

Napolesen aurkitutako II. mendeko Isisen estatua. Vienako Antzianteen museoko bilduman.

Ikerlari batzuen arabera gaur egungo inauteriak Navigium Isidisen antza dute aspektu batzuetan[1], eta terminologian ere baliteke car-nival hitza (hizkuntza batzuetan, inauteri) carrus nivalis hitzetik eratortzea[5][6][7][8]. Hala ere, inauteri horretako elementu asko Corpus Christi jaialdian gehitu ziren, batez ere Espainia eta Portugalen[9].

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ a b (Ingelesez) Valantasis, Richard. (2000-06-19). Religions of Late Antiquity in Practice. Princeton University Press ISBN 0691057516. (kontsulta data: 2018-03-03).
  2. ↑ (Ingelesez) Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. 2018-01-25 (kontsulta data: 2018-03-03).
  3. ↑ SALZMAN, MICHELE RENEE. (1990). On Roman Time: The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity. University of California Press  doi:10.1525/j.ctt1pnh4c. ISBN 9780520065666. (kontsulta data: 2018-03-03).
  4. ↑ (Ingelesez) Alföldi, Andreas. (1937). A festival of Isis in Rome under the Christian emperors of the IVth century. Institute of numismatics and archeology of the Pázmány-university (kontsulta data: 2018-03-03).
  5. ↑ Rudwin, Maximilian J. (Maximilian Josef). (1920). The origin of the German carnival comedy. New York, Stechert (kontsulta data: 2018-03-03).
  6. ↑ 1947-, Di Cocco, Giampaolo,. (2007). Alle origini del carnevale : mysteria isiaci e miti cattolici. A. Pontecorboli ISBN 8888641297. PMC 191812125..
  7. ↑ (Ingelesez) Forrest, M. Isidora. (2001). Isis Magic: Cultivating a Relationship with the Goddess of 10,000 Names. Llewellyn Publications ISBN 9781567182866. (kontsulta data: 2018-03-03).
  8. ↑ (Ingelesez) Apuleius. (1975-01-01). The Isis-book: (Metamorphoses, Book XI). Brill Archive ISBN 9004042709. (kontsulta data: 2018-03-03).
  9. ↑ (Ingelesez) Ruiz, Teofilo F.. (2012-03-25). A King Travels: Festive Traditions in Late Medieval and Early Modern Spain. Princeton University Press ISBN 1400842247. (kontsulta data: 2018-03-03).

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