Filigrana (artisautza)

Harkaitz kristalez eginiko pitxer baten txori formako estalkia, hegoak urrezko filigranaz eginak dituena.

Filigrana metal preziatu batekin (urrea edo zilarra arruntki) hari biziki finak egitean datzan urregintza tekinika bat da, ondoren hari hauekin bitxigintza lan delikatuak egiteko.

Filigranazko bitxia da bitxi arin bereizgarriena. Berez aipaturiko filigrana bere apaindura beste mota batean laua urre grabatuz edo grabatu gabeaz egingo litzatekeena biziki ahula den soka bat imitatuz kurriken bidez aldi berean okertutako urre edo zilarrezko bi hariren bidez egiten den bitxi bat da. Lehen begiratu batean, soka horrek hari grabatu bat dirudi.

Historia

Filigrana Kristobal Kolonen aurreko Amerikako zenbait herrik ezagutu zuten. Horien artean, mixtekak aipatu behar dira; haien lanek Erdialdeko Amerikan hedapen handia izan zuten urreginak zirenak. Urrezko filigranaz landutako objektu ugari aurkitu dira Mixteka Eskualdean, Coixtlahuaca eta Yanhuitlan bezalako tokietan, Kolonen aurreko bitxien suntsipena gora-behera askotan Europara bidali ziren urre lingoteak egiteko urtuak izan zirenak. Mixtekar filigranako bitxigintzaren bitxirik ezagunenetako bat Oaxacako Alban Mendiko 7. hilobian aurkitutako Mictlantecuhtli Heriotzaren Jauregiaren paparraldea da.

Kanpo estekak

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