Ama gaztea

Ama gaztea
Jatorria
Sortzailea(k)Arturo Michelena
Sorrera-urtea1889
Ezaugarriak
Dimentsioak172 (altuera) × 141,8 (zabalera) cm
Egile-eskubideakjabetza publiko
Kokapena
LekuaGalería de Arte Nacional
BildumaGalería de Arte Nacional

Ama gaztea (gaztelaniaz: 'La joven madre') Arturo Michelena Venezuelako margolariak 1889ko Frantziako Artisten Elkartearen Aretoan parte hartzeko egindako pintura da;[1] erakusketa hori urtero Parisko Palais de l'Industrie et des Beaux-artsen egiten zen. 1887an lortutako saria zela eta, Arturo Michelenak hors concours kategoria ospetsuko hurrengo erakusketetan askatasunez parte hartu ahal izateko ohorea zuen. Mihise honetan aire zabaleko eszena bat erakusten da, espazio osoan argi natural homogeneoa duena eta kolore oso sotilak dituena. Bisualki, obrak lasaitasuna eta alaitasuna transmititzen ditu. Amatasunari tonu poetikoan egindako benetako omenaldia da.[2]

Historia

Obra Michelenaren esku egon zen hil zen arte; ondoren, alargunak margolariaren ilobei utzi zien, eta hauek partikular bati saldu zioten, garai hartan Errepublikako presidentea zen Raúl Leoni doktoreari oparitzeko. Azkenik, Leoniren oinordekoek Arte Galeria Nazionalari saldu zioten 1983an, eta han jarraitzen du gaur egun.[3] Emakume modelo bera beste bi artelanetan aurkituko dugu: El niño enfermo eta para Carlota Corday camino al cadalso.[2]

Deskribapena

Ama gaztea oihal gaineko olio bat da, 172 x 141,8 zm.-koa, irudiak tamaina naturalean dituena. Obran errealismo sozialarekin lotutako estetika antzematen da, garaiko joera artistikoarekin eta gizartearen gustuarekin bat datorrena.[2]

Lanaren arreta guztia irudikatutako bi irudietan zentratuta dago: ama banbuzko aulki batean eserita dago, hondo griseko horma batean etzanda, eta bere seme txiki biluzia magalean etzanda (hari dagokio ikusmen-foku nagusia, emakumearen soinekoarekin batera). Garai hartako ama tipiko baten eguneroko bizitza intimoa atzematen du, etxeko patio batean eserita, udaberriko giro lasai eta kezkarik gabekoan. Nabarmentzekoa da, batez ere, bere soineko zabal eta lurruntsuaren kolore arrosa. Parpaila zuriak ditu, eta lore gorriekin eta pastelekin harmonizatzen du. behean eta eskuinean artistaren sinadura agertzen da: "ARTURO MICHELENA/PARIS 1889".[2]

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ https://los154sonetos.wordpress.com/2019/01/26/soneto-lxv/arturo-michelena-la-joven-madre-1889-s-65-1466147928/
  2. ↑ a b c d (Gaztelaniaz) ««La joven madre», de Arturo Michelena», Evelyn Castro.
  3. ↑ https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Obras_de_Arturo_Michelena

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