Tā Tui de Tonga

Tā Tui
Señor de Tonga
Ejercicio
Predecesor Momo
Sucesor Talamata
Información personal
Tratamiento Tu'i
Nacimiento ca. siglo xi
Familia
Dinastía Tu'i Tonga
Padre Momo
Madre Nua

Tu'i Tā Tui de Tonga (ca. 1.100 d. C.) fue el undécimo rey de Tonga de la dinastía Tu'i Tonga.

Biografía

Extensión del imperio tongano en el siglo xii

Tā Tui heredó de su padre un vasto imperio, que se expandía por las islas de Wallis y Futuna, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Rotuma, Nauru, Fiyi, Islas Marquesas, Samoa, Islas Cook, Niue y algunas partes de las Islas Salomón, Kiribati.[1]

Mecenazgo

Con la corte ya asentada en Heketā durante el reinado de su padre Momo, cerca del actual pueblo de Niutōua en Tongatapu, el rey Tā Tui se dedicó a ensalzar la figura real, lo que lo convirtió en un rey de prestigio. En el siglo XIII Tā Tui mandó construir en honor a sus dos hijos el Ha'amonga 'a Maui, concocido popularmente como el "Stonehenge del Pacífico". [2]​ Este monumento de 5,2 m de alto, 1,4 m de ancho y 5,8 m de largo sirvió muy probablemente como puerta de entrada a Heketā, o al recinto real. También erigió el Maka Fa'akinanga, una gran losa vertical de 4 m de alto y 2,5 m de ancho[3]​utilizada a modo de trono [4]​.

Por otro lado, desarrolló un nuevo estilo de arquitectura funeraria, los langi. Estos sirvieron como símbolo para la asociación entre el poder político y espiritual que ostentaba la realeza entre los siglos xii - xix.[5]



Predecesor:
Momo
Tu'i Tonga
Siglos xii - xiii
Sucesor:
Talatama

Referencias

  1. Has, Paul (27 de septiembre de 2016). Tonga and Environment, History Information: Early and Middle History, the People Tradition and Culture, Political Information (en inglés). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 1539117421. 
  2. Craig, Robert D. (2004). Handbook of Polynesian Mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 127-128. ISBN 1-57607-895-7. 
  3. «Maka Fa'akinanga - Standing Stone (Menhir) in Pacific Islands». The Megalithic Portal (en inglés). Consultado el 2 de febrero de 2024. 
  4. «Maka Fa'akinanga». Oficina del Palacio de Tonga (en inglés). 23 de mayo de 2012. Archivado desde el original el 30 de agosto de 2013. Consultado el 2 de febrero de 2024. 
  5. «Langi». Oficina del Palacio de Tonga (en inglés). 23 de mayo de 2012. Archivado desde el original el 7 de diciembre de 2013. Consultado el 2 de febrero de 2024. 


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